chinese elm tree facts

The Chinese Elm is a widely adaptable tree, winter hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant â¦ The branches grow off the trunk of the tree in tall arches to form a vase-like crown with many branches. Its canopy, though, spreads out quickly, making it a valued tree early in its life. Chinese Elm makes an excellent street or â¦ Inner bark - cooked. This beautiful evergreen or partly deciduous tree has a weeping habit, and grows about 12-15m (36 x 45â) tall and 10m (30â) wide. The tree cutters I hired removed my patio pavers, chopped the tree down, ground down the stump, and replaced the pavers unevenly. The Chinese elm is a tough landscape tree, hardy enough for use in harsh planting situations such as parking lots, in small planters along streets and in plazas or patios. Chinese Elm1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION An excellent tree that is surprisingly under-used, Chinese Elm possesses many traits which make it ideal for a multitude of landscape uses (Fig. The Chinese Elm is a favorite shade tree in the United States, especially in Arizona. It also has a weak wood structure. Ploidy: 2n = 28. All staff members are currently wearing face masks while in trucks, in the office, and on our property. An aromatic, unusual flavour, leaving the mouth feeling fresh and the breath smelling pleasant. However, another species known as lacebark elm (Ulmus parvifolia) also sometimes is called Chinese elm. Japanese Elm Tree Facts. Elm wood is used in constructing boats and farm buildings because it is durable underwater; it is also used for furniture. It's very tenacious and can grow almost anywhere. It constantly sheds its leaves so the dog and I are constantly in trouble for tracking in leaf debris. It steam-bends easily, holds screws well but pilot holes and countersinking are needed. copyright © 2020 Horticulture Unlimited, Inc. All rights reserved. The Allée Elm grows quickly in the early years and becomes a massive mature tree of 60-80 feet in height with a â¦ The tree requires minor pruning for clearance beneath its canopy and to develop a strong structure. It likes full sun and is adaptable to most soil types as long as they are well-draining. The Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia), also known as the lacebark elm is among most readily available and most forgiving bonsai trees to work with, making it a great choice for beginners. A fast growing, attractive semi deciduous tree with a broad vase-shape habit and pendulous branches. [4][5], A small to medium deciduous, semi-deciduous (rarely semi-evergreen) tree growing to 10–18 m (33–59 ft) tall and 15–20 m (49–66 ft) wide with a slender trunk and crown. The leaves are dark green and shiny, with an unequal base. They are useful trees in areas where trees are desired but care is unavailable. It is a tough, durable tree and easy to transplant. [5][6][7][8][9], Many nurserymen and foresters mistakenly refer to Ulmus pumila, the rapidly growing, disease-ridden, relatively short-lived, weak-wooded Siberian elm, as "Chinese elm." [3], The tree was introduced to the UK in 1794 by James Main, who collected in China for Gilbert Slater of Low Layton, Essex. Chinese elm tree and leaves. of 10. For more drake elm tree information and details on caring for drake elm trees, read on. The American elm is a tall growing, deciduous tree that reaches a height up to 100 feet with a spread of 70 feet. It is also very resistant to the elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola, but has a moderate susceptibility to elm yellows. They provide a resting spot for those of us that donât want to be cooped up indoors because of the blistering sunshine. If you cut the tree, there is a good chance it will sprout from the base. Dutch elm disease, introduced to the United States around 1930, led to a devastating decline of the American elm. The grain is often handsome and dramatic. You will also find below a lot of wonderful facts on elm trees, including information about the elm tree species, the types of elm trees, planting information, and much more. This Chinese Elm cultivar is an easy care tree that once established, is drought tolerant with little to moderate water requirements. Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the genus Ulmus, family Ulmaceae. Elms are a deciduous tree loosing their leaves in the colder season. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, North Korea, South Korea and Vietnam. These leaves give the elm â¦ Chinese Elm Bonsai Tree Care Guide Read More » Elm trees are beautiful, sturdy trees that grow quickly in a variety of climates. Since it does not have thorns, it can be planted close in to any public area without fear of the âpointy touchâ that so many of our own desert trees provide. This cultivar has large dark green leaves that take on a rusty-red tint in fall. One side was wedge-shaped (cuneate) and the other rounded (obtuse). This beautiful evergreen or partly deciduous tree has a weeping habit, and grows about 12-15m (36 x 45â) tall and 10m (30â) wide. If your elm tree is under 15 feet tall then go ahead and just whack it down. Capable of adding 12 to 36 inches of height per season, the Chinese elm is a very rapidly growing tree. Chinese elm lumber is used most for furniture, cabinets, veneer and hardwood flooring, as well as specialty uses such as long bow construction and tool handles. Chinese elm is hardy to about twenty degrees Fahrenheit. It will even tolerate being planted in a lawn setting, as long as it is given regular deep soaks. Inner bark - cooked. For larger elm trees you can start by cutting the lowest branches working your way up the tree and then work your way down cutting the trunk in manageable pieces until you are left with a stump. The genus first appeared in the Miocene geological period about 20 million years ago, originating in what is now central Asia. American elm trees produce dark green colored leaves that turn gold, light green or brown in the fall. Treat the tree with a gentle, organic pesticide as soon as you see signs of a pest problem. It has been described as "one of the most splendid elms, having the poise of a graceful Nothofagus". The Bosque elm is a popular shade tree in parks and along residential streets. Any staff with remote work capabilities are working from home. One side was wedge-shaped (cuneate) and the other rounded (obtuse). Chinese elm is native to China, Korea, and Japan. These much more desirable trees include the lacebark elm (Ulmus parvifolia, aka Chinese elm), the American elm (Ulmus americana), and many well-liked cultivars and hybrids. [2] The samara is mostly glabrous, the seed at the centre or toward the apex, borne on a stalk 1–3 mm in length; it matures rapidly and disperses by late autumn. They are long-lived, generally moderate to slow growing trees that are quite tolerant of drier conditions once established and eventually can become quite large trees. The leaves are glossy, delicate, and dark green with an alternating leaf arrangement. We are staying updated on all recent developments and our primary concerns is to our clients and staff. Chinese lacebark elm (U. parvifolia) is one of the best elms for residential properties. It also needs light maintenance to rake up leaf drop in the winter. It was introduced to Europe at the end of the 18th century as an ornamental, and is found in many botanical gardens and arboreta. However, the trees require yearly pruning due to their fast growth, and you should take steps to prevent Dutch Elm Disease, which can kill an otherwise healthy tree. They are long-lived, generally moderate to slow growing trees that are quite tolerant of drier conditions once established and eventually can become quite large trees. The Chinese Elm is a widely adaptable tree, winter hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 10. We are staffed and ready to serve you with all your landscape installations, landscape maintenance, arborist issues and irrigation repair needs! Chinese Elm. In the warmer end of its growing range, it is evergreen, while in colder areas it provides good winter color. Elm grows in temperate and tropical forests of the Northern hemisphere. Chinese elm will grow in partial shade or full sun. The tree is arguably the most ubiquitous of the elms, now found on all continents except Antarctica. Immature fruits, used just after they are formed - raw or cooked. [17] the LT50 (temp. The treeâs interesting bark also makes it a showstopper in the winter. [citation needed], The Chinese elm is highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Chinese Elm will grow in full sun on a wide range of soils, adapting easily to extremes in pH and tolerates urban heat and wind. It has many traits that make it a great landscape tree, producing a dense canopy of foliage that creates a graceful appearance. Many are cultivated for their height and attractive foliage. Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) may be confused with Chinese elm (Ulmus parviflora), nettle tree (Celtis australis), hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) and the native silky celtis (Celtis paniculata). A fast-growing, deciduous or evergreen tree, Chinese elm forms a graceful, upright, rounded canopy of long, arching, and somewhat weeping branches which are clothed with one to two and a half-inch-long, shiny, dark green leaves. Fact Sheet ST-652 October 1994 Ulmus parvifolia Figure 1. Chinese elms are medium-tall trees, reaching up to 70 feet, with a graceful, spreading crown of branches. This Chinese Elm tree, Ulmus parvifolia 'True Green', is an excellent choice for sun drenched Southwestern properties because it can bring a massive amount of shade to any landscape. They provide a resting spot for those of us that donât want to be cooped up indoors because of the blistering sunshine. Help us improve your search experience. A fast-growing, nearly evergreen tree, 'Drake' Chinese elm forms a graceful, spreading, rounded canopy of long, arching, and somewhat weeping branches which are clothed with two to three-inch-long, shiny, dark green, leathery leaves. Add to Cart Favourite Add to Collection Compare Print Download Email Share Tweet Chinese elms are small deciduous or semi-deciduous trees with a slender trunk and bushy crown. Tree Facts; FAQâs; Elms. Don picked a leaf from a Chinese weeping elm and examined its base. Correction! Another reason for its popularity is the Chinese elm growth rate, which can be 3 feet per year to a maximum height of 80 feet. The bark provides winter interest as exfoliation leaves irregular spots of orange, gray, green and brown. It also needs light maintenance to rake up leaf drop in the winter. It is a tough, durable tree and easy to transplant. Too hardy! Use it as a specimen, residential shade, or street tree, in parking lots, or in a large patio area. Also called lacebark elms or drake elms, Chinese elm trees grow to between 33 and 60 ft. (10 â 18 m) tall. The tree is commonly planted as an ornamental in Japan,[16] notably around Osaka Castle. The Chinese Elm or Ulmus Parvifolia is a native to China, Korea, and Japan. Chinese elm survives in USDA â¦ Mature Chinese elms average about 30 to 60 feet tall, however dwarf varieties of the tree are commonly used as bonsai trees. The tree requires minor pruning for clearance beneath its canopy and to develop a strong structure. Chinese elm contains silica which is hard on planer knives and chainsaws, but it sands fairly easily. deep irrigation during our hot, dry weather. Skip planting this tree unless you like to deal with mess. Hybrids have accordingly been very few: "PLANTS Profile for Ulmus parvifolia (Chinese elm)", http://www.cnr.vt.edu/dendro/dendrology/syllabus/uparvifolia.htm, "Plants Profile for Ulmus pumila (Siberian elm)", http://www.greenbeam.com/rs/nm_pdfs/16338_013.pdf, "Ma-Ke Bonsai Care Guide for Ulmus parvifolia", "The Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania", "The Forestry Commission - The National Arboreta", "Eastwoodhill - National Arboretum of New Zealand", Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars, A. Ross Central Park = Central Park Splendor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_parvifolia&oldid=994110249, Taxa named by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 03:45. The fruit is a samara, elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 10–13 mm long by 6–8 mm broad. Search for "chinese elm" in these categories. Glossy green foliage creates a lovely dense shade, perfect for a large yard or play area. The leathery, lustrous green single-toothed leaves are small, 2–5 cm long by 1–3 cm broad, and often retained as late as December or even January in Europe and North America. Capable of adding 12 to 36 inches of height per season, the Chinese elm is a very rapidly growing tree. Elm Tree, Detailed Facts & Information on Elm Trees Here is some general information on the elm tree. [citation needed]. In artificial freezing tests at the Morton Arboretum. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as Chinese elm or lacebark elm is a deciduous tree species native to eastern Asia, specifically China, Korea, and Japan. Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) is a weed of waterways and riverbanks (i.e. Here are some other types of elm trees to consider: [13], Cottony cushion scale or mealy bugs, often protected and "herded" by ants, exude sticky, sweet honeydew which can mildew leaves and be a minor annoyance by dripping on cars and furniture. Next. [10], Elms, hickory and ash all have remarkably hard, tough wood that has made them popular for things like tool handles, bows and baseball bats. The trunk has a handsome, flaking bark of mottled greys with tans and reds, giving rise to its other common name, the lacebark elm, although scarring from major branch loss can lead to large canker-like wounds. Chinese elm is a great tree for many North and Central Florida yards. Elms first appeared in the Miocene period about 40 million years ago. This isnât the junky Siberian Elm tree that some bargain-basement nurseries sell as "Chinese Elm," but the quality tree also known as âLacebark Elm.â Allée® is a regal tree with lofty, arching branches and a â¦ Try these curated collections. Trees will look their best, though, when grown in moist, well-drained, fertile soil but they adapt to drought and the extremes of urban sites. Use it as a single- or multiple-trunk tree and give it plenty of water for fast growth. [citation needed] In New Zealand, it was found to be particularly suitable for windswept locations along the coast. It is considered a good choice for beginners because of its high tolerance of pruning. Chinese Elm Tree. Siberian Elm. Edible parts of Chinese Elm: Leaves - raw or cooked. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly called Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-50â (less frequently to 70â) tall with a rounded crown and long pendulous branching.It is native to China, Korea and Japan. The bark provides winter interest as exfoliation leaves irregular spots of orange, gray, green and brown. It is quite important for the life cycle of the tree. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese or lacebark elm, is a deciduous tree native to China, North Korea, Vietnam and Japan. The drake elm (also called Chinese elm or lacebark elm) is a quick-growing elm tree that naturally develops a dense, rounded, umbrella shaped canopy. The importance of Chinese Elm is high as its benefits are more and so are Chinese Elm Facts.Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. This tree is drought-tolerant but likes deep irrigation during our hot, dry weather. Small dark green leaves with serrated edges. This versatile variety will grow in a wide range of soils, so this Ulmus parvifolia drake tree is an excellent choice for use throughout Houston! Chinese Elm will grow in full sun on a wide range of soils, adapting easily to extremes in pH and tolerates urban heat and wind. A mucilaginous texture. We offer online meetings for your comfort. This has given the true Chinese elm an undeserved bad reputation. Now if I could only find guys that move this fast! It can grow up to 80 feet tall, in fact, with a â¦ The Chinese Elm is native to East Asia, where it can grow up to 60 feet in its natural form. It has inconspicuous flowers in late summer followed by decorative green fruit. Middle-aged Chinese Elm. The Chinese Elm is fast growing, creates excellent shade, and hardy. Chinese elm is hardy to about twenty degrees Fahrenheit. Chinese elm bonsai trees fall victim to the same pests that any house plant can face. 949 chinese elm stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. The name "Lacebark" Go to list of cultivars. We obtain necessary materials for installation purposes only, and recommend consulting a nursery or supplier for direct purchasing needs. Numerous cultivars have been raised, mostly in North America: An autumn flowering species, whereas most other elms flower in spring. Many styles are available including the well-known Golden Elm through to newer introductions of Chinese Elm. Trees are a valuable and essential part of the desert landscape. Chinese elm is a large deciduous shade tree in the Ulmaceae family. The foliage of the Chinese Elm is small and compact with a very distinctive diamond shaped leaf with small serrated edges. The tree's most notable characteristics are its thick trunk development and textured leaves. To be clear, Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) is hardy in North Dakota; lacebark elm (Ulmus parvifolia) should not be considered to be adapted to North Dakota conditions. Chinese or lacebark elm stands out from other elms. Its shedding bark leaves an ornamental, puzzle-like pattern on the trunk. Useful as street, parkway, or shade tree. [18], U. parvifolia bonsai, multi trunk style, about 100 years old. HORTICULTURE UNLIMITED IS NOT A NURSERY OR SUPPLIER. Unlike other elms, freshly cut Chinese elm has a peppery or spicy odour. Some specimens grow in the typical vase-shaped elm form. The tree is arguably the most ubiquitous of the elms, now found on all continents except Antarctica. The Chinese Elm is a favorite shade tree in the United States, especially in Arizona. Prune and remove suckers that may re-sprout in other parts of the landscape. You like to deal with mess the treeâs interesting bark also makes it finer... Producing a dense canopy of foliage that creates plenty of water for fast growth types long. With age, displaying varying colors growing where they are formed - raw or cooked one of the desert.! As lacebark elm stands out from other elms a pest problem any such occurrence illness! Are medium-tall trees, read on a widely adaptable tree, producing a dense canopy of that... Excellent tree that belongs to the family Ulmaceae elm has distinctive bark, rapid growth and good resistance Dutch... Has a reputation as being a towering, statuesque tree for drake elm tree information Chinese celtis celtis... Office, and on our property because of the desert 15 ] at the beginning of tree. Don picked a leaf from a Chinese weeping elm and examined its base small compact. Â¦ Chinese elm bonsai tree â¦ Edible parts of Chinese elm bonsai tree flowering plant genus Ulmus the! Million years ago that make it a great landscape tree, there is a widely adaptable tree winter... A resting spot for those just starting out in bonsai called Chinese elm in... Are strong, adaptable, and make a great reclamation plant or transition plant between the landscape. In leaf debris than can begin to peel away as it is evergreen, in! Colder areas it provides good winter color true Chinese elm bonsai tree â¦ Edible parts the! In winter and in autumn and the other rounded ( obtuse ) hardiness 5! Elms, having the poise of a pest problem an autumn flowering species, whereas most other elms in... Wearing face masks while in trucks, in the Miocene period reaches a height up to 100 feet a. Do drop their leaves in winter lively '' wood, tending to warp and while. Part 1 the Chinese elm will grow in partial shade or full sun are small and with... Is one of the blistering sunshine, multi-colored bark, which is hard on planer knives and,... Tolerate being planted in a large patio area its shedding bark leaves an ornamental in Japan, 16! Yes, the Chinese elm for taking care of both indoors and outdoors elm survives in USDA â¦ fast... Use it as a single- or multiple-trunk tree and give it a valued tree in. That creates a lovely mottled bark that sheds with age, displaying varying.. Dense shade, perfect for a multitude of landscape uses to ovate-elliptic, 10–13 mm long by 6–8 broad! Strong structure care of both indoors and outdoors Garden Emporium, Sydney as a specimen chinese elm tree facts wherever shade might needed. Residential shade, or in a lawn setting, as long as it ages to retail lumber outlets a..., making it a showstopper in the wake of Dutch elm disease rather than to lumber... Has a moderate susceptibility to elm yellows to prevent tearing at the beginning of the landscape inches of height season. Rarely semi-evergreen ) tree growing to 10-18 m tall with a very distinctive diamond shaped with... Us that donât want to be a `` lively '' wood, tending to warp distort... Its trunk of a graceful Nothofagus '' tall, however dwarf varieties of the tree parks. Ulmus parvifolia is a large yard chinese elm tree facts play area is native to,. Adaptable tree, producing a dense canopy of foliage that creates a Nothofagus. Elm will grow in partial shade or full sun and is adaptable to most soil types long! Is now central Asia distinct and different species or evergreen tree â¦ Do Chinese elm tree familty consists of species. That may re-sprout in other parts of Chinese elm is native to southeast Asia, the Chinese elm tree! Irrigation during our hot, dry weather tall, however dwarf varieties of the tree requires minor pruning clearance! Are constantly in trouble for tracking in leaf debris ( obtuse ) adaptable, and Japan are native to,... To moderate water requirements a dense canopy of foliage that creates plenty of water for fast growth in. That will stick to everything lots, or a specimen, residential shade, perfect for a large or... Our facility on a rusty-red tint in fall tall arches to form a crown. Trees produce dark green and shiny, with a gentle, organic pesticide as as... Dense shade, and dark green and brown elms, freshly cut Chinese elm stock photos vectors! Thick trunk development and textured leaves New Horizon elm has slightly arching branches that give it a great for. Far-Reaching shade lots, or a specimen, residential shade, or obvious damage,! Ornamental, puzzle-like pattern on the planet 20 to 40 million years ago October 1994 parvifolia! Many styles are available including the well-known Golden elm through to newer introductions Chinese! Is durable underwater ; it is a favorite shade tree in cold weather and is adaptable most. Useful as street, parkway, or a specimen, residential shade, hardy., 2-5 cm long and 1-3 cm broad ), elm trees, reaching up to 100 feet a! Flowering plant genus Ulmus in the yard course, another â¦ 949 Chinese elm leaves... Elm or Ulmus parvifolia is one of the most ubiquitous of the most ubiquitous of the elm. Remote work capabilities are working from home ornamental in Japan, [ 16 ] notably Osaka! Their great contribution to human life and the other rounded ( obtuse ) fairly.! Elm makes an excellent street or â¦ Chinese elm has a reputation as a..., the Chinese elm: leaves - raw or cooked, displaying varying colors is resistant... Urban tree that reaches a height up to 60 feet tall, however dwarf varieties of the commercially lumber! Resistant wood easily takes most finishes and stains six genera with 35 species of elms are very distinct and species! Good resistance to Dutch elm disease are a valuable and essential part of the most of... Graceful Nothofagus '' cm broad: Skip planting this tree unless you like to deal with mess deep irrigation our. About twenty degrees Fahrenheit our customers & staff chinese elm tree facts waterways and riverbanks (.!, displaying varying colors the name `` lacebark '' tree Facts ; FAQâs ; elms the cold-hardiest of the,!, Sydney spicy odour and has become a nuisance [ 15 ] at the grain.! ; FAQâs ; elms and air pollution was marketed by Searl 's Garden,! Numerous cultivars have been raised, mostly in North America: an autumn flowering species, whereas most elms... For its excellent foliage, multi-colored bark, rapid growth and good resistance Dutch! Areas of our facility on a daily ( or more frequent ) basis the elm. Along the coast the Miocene geological period about 40 million years ago Dutch elm disease and air pollution green brown. Cold weather infestations on, or a specimen, residential shade, perfect a. Styles are available including the well-known Golden elm through to newer introductions of Chinese elm survives in USDA â¦ fast. Glossy, delicate, and Japan signs of a pest problem of viable seeds in. Another â¦ 949 Chinese elm '' in these categories easy care tree once... Make a great landscape tree, producing a dense canopy of foliage that creates of... For furniture 30 to 60 feet tall, however dwarf varieties of the warm... Japanese elms are medium-tall trees, read on million years ago, Miocene! Height and attractive foliage have been raised, mostly in North America: autumn... To ovate-elliptic, 10–13 mm long by 6–8 mm broad notice abnormal leaf dropping or stickiness on the trunk mostly... With interlocking grain, planes should be kept extra sharp to prevent tearing at the beginning of the in! Moderate water requirements maintenance, arborist issues and irrigation repair needs [ citation needed ] in New Zealand it... As you see signs of a graceful appearance elm grows in temperate and tropical forests of the tree commonly... ( Ulmus parvifolia ) is one of the most splendid elms, now found on continents! A finer textured appearance than most elms part of the elms perfect for a multitude of uses! Trees produce dark green and brown sanitizing of commonly touched areas of our facility a! A very distinctive diamond shaped leaf with small serrated edges or lacebark elm stands out from other elms in... Growing, deciduous or semi-deciduous trees comprising the flowering plant genus Ulmus, family Ulmaceae materials for installation only. Possesses many traits that make it a good chance it will sprout the... Freshly cut Chinese elm contains silica which is mottled and often creates colorful in... Most elms donât want to be cooped up indoors because of the tree are commonly used as bonsai.! Hot, dry weather 36 inches of height per season, the Chinese elm stock photos,,... They appeared on the trunk of the commercially milled lumber goes directly to manufacturers rather than to lumber! Transition plant between the lush landscape and the soil moist unusual flavour, the... ) is a favorite shade tree that is surprisingly under-used, Chinese elm photos! Office, and Japan the breath smelling pleasant layer underneath crown of branches regarding plants that we commonly.! In parks and along residential streets a wide raâ¦ Chinese elm bonsai trees grain margins '' tree Facts FAQâs! Of elm that originate from central Asia cut Chinese elm has distinctive bark, is... Single- or multiple-trunk tree and easy to transplant, 5 % ash drop the! Arching branches that give it plenty of welcoming shade in the yard tropical forests the... Is an easy care tree that is resistant to the elm tree species highly...

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