four approaches to the study of religion

VAT Registration No: 842417633. For the last four decades universities and schools have been acting in response to a constant , steady demand for courses upon the study of religion .The people who take these courses are usually involved in religion themselves ,many are involved a in religious communities or, wishing to know more and learn regarding the religious beliefs of others. Durkheim viewed religion within the context of the entire society and acknowledged its place in influencing the thinking and behavior of the members of society. Unlike the Eastern religions' passive approach, salvation religions like Christianity are active, demanding continuous struggles against sin and the negative aspects of society. We can say that there are different approaches that can be taken when studying religion. Religion, in many ways, is a ubiquitous aspect of human culture. Everyone thinks that if you study religion you're planning to be a priest. We may conclude saying that maybe religions will never combine in to one global faith ,but we do think that the society is moving towards a global ideology that have a space for religion and identify the contributions of the diverse ethnicity and traditions and bring a new way in helping us to work together for the support of human values and spirituality. What roles does religion play in human societies? A criticism of Aurobindo’s view may be seen that it seeks to remain within religion itself, similar to that of Smart as they both emphasise the importance of the experience of religion, a personal contact with God or Gods, however within Marxism we can see a move away from this religious experience. Members work to help the underprivileged, build religious schools, support missionary work and promote Catholic values in business. 484 BCE – 425 BCE). 4 0 obj x��ko�6��~�-bYI=���_I�K�\�A�:E����}������I��JZ�w\�jErf8��~bo�~8�8c��;9;e��.[��{! We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. distinguishes it from other disciplines that study religion. _____ Within the broad field of work on media and religion, it seems legitimate to distinguish four overlapping approaches: 1. Few people care to study or understand logic due to everyone believing that they are skilled enough in the art of reasoning. Ninian Smart’s approach to religion is described in his academic literature as a completely new way to the thinking of religion. THE ACADEMIC STUDY OF RELIGION To address the following questions, consider the four approaches to religion described in the introduction to this module: exclusivism, inclusivism, pluralism and empathetic interest in other people. No plagiarism, guaranteed! But what exactly is religion? Personal experience is crucial to any understanding of religion .On this particular account Aurobindo discovers the relation or union, he favours, what he identifies as spiritual psychology and integral methods, but for both he confirms that the objective is to be understood and interpreted in terms of subjective. ( D P Chattopadhyaya p1integral sociology and dialectical sociology,Shri Jainedra press 1976). Logicality is one of our most useful qualities. (Scott London ,the future of religion an Interview with Ninian Smart June 1999 issue ofThe Witnessmagazine. ) This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. [���*��d��A3�@&��A�JV�{7?�����9��u2��;|����f����O�i�c6[���)!���������遜|�O��c�����K�MfS�_3X2��?�3���}9��M=���} 8�g��X/!p���3F��/�����c�������YϦ#g�v�R�2w�W���p9C)v S���TFAȉǿ���V2�"�$aK2�V���EQ*XEY�9��,K_:�P � �74J���0uv� q�Z�AE�{ �q��O�g�����QWہY)Z O#��d������4�iA��)�pd�lH.��4D5n� H������O���fz�&�C]o�H*0������f��a0�����>6k4&���t�cG������\��\�Y�%� �e�����`�$a(�2%M�́"6JS�TD��\��a}YOy���X �*�]]����2-�F�i:y@v/�����7��F�mp�b��1l&. Depending on the researcher’s perspective, it is approached in various and often quite different ways. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Religion, we might say, is everywhere. It also depends heavily on the motives the researcher brings to his or her investigation of religious or worldview issues. "This seems to be favored on the assumption that it helps explain the power religion has to bind a person to a community, culture, course of action, ideology, etc. The Christian religion has many denominations, and each of them takes a slightly different approach to the various sources of Christian theology. From its approach, we understand that Sri Aurobindo begins his work clearly within religious prospect, particularly his own relation with yoga, he explains; the practice is not for ourselves alone, but for the Divine; The intent is to find occupation of good in the world, to outcome a spiritual conversion and to bring down a divine nature and a divine life into the mental, vital and physical nature and life of humanity. Aurobindo offers no guidance upon other religions as his account is purely personal. Introduction and Anthology There are four main approaches … We can say that there are different approaches that can be taken when studying religion. Can we truly compare two totally different views religion one very internal the other very visual? An Invitation to the Study of World Religions Chapter 1 1. Although the phenomenology of religion emerges as both a major field of study and an extremely influential approach to religion, formulating an essay on this subject poses serious difficulties. The works of both Sri Aurobindo and Ninian Smart shows two drastic and completely different approaches to religion. Psychology of religion consists of the application of psychological methods and interpretive frameworks to the diverse contents of religious traditions as well as to both religious and irreligious individuals. Also we can see the beliefs, symbolim and teachings of Auroville fitting weel within the above detailed classifacations of Smart’s dimensions of religion. Second, in the twentiethcentury, once philosophy of religion was … Which of these four approaches do you take in your everyday life, and why? phenomenology of religion is one of the major approaches within religious studies. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Religion escapes a simple definition, and so in our study of religion we must utilize a diverse range of approaches. It is also important to understand that all four approaches have overlaps as well as common elements, such as: ... Deontological simply means the study (or science) of duty. It also depends heavily on the motives the researcher brings to his or her investigation of religious or worldview issues. The scientific study of nonreligion has been described as being ‘under the spell’ of religion because the vast majority of research investigates nonbelief in respect to belief. A 1993 study by Kosmin & Lachman indicated that people without a religious affiliation appeared to be at greater risk for depressive symptoms than individuals affiliated with a religion. It all depends on the person you are and the personal period of life you are going through. Many say the etymology of religion lies with the Latin word religare, which means "to tie, to bind. A criticism of his approach is that it is far to scientific and while starting from the experiential and emotional he soon slips back into trying to seek common themes within all religions. )Of course the phenomenological approach employed by Smart can be interpreted as an attempt of taking into consideration the individual experience of religion a at the same time trying to separate from it. Reference this. Sociology is one such approach that this essay will be looking at through its founding fathers Emile Durkheim, Max Weber and Karl Marx. Wetherefore currently lack a decisive criterion that would enable clearrulings whether some movements should count as religions (e.g.,Scientology or Cargo cults of the Pacific islands). He is not final. Its object is not personal, although is a necessary condition of the yoga. religion is a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating the conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic %PDF-1.5 }W:�~��}�Spo��P���H���%Pvk:+� Religion escapes a simple definition, and so in our study of religion we must utilize a diverse range of approaches. Marx: Conflict theory Despite his influence on the topic, Karl Marx was not religious and never made a detailed study of religion. Will the globalization lead to a kind of universal religion, as prediction might lead, or it will be turned in a lively variety of many different beliefs? THE ACADEMIC STUDY OF RELIGION To address the following questions, consider the four approaches to religion described in the introduction to this module: exclusivism, inclusivism, pluralism and empathetic interest in other people. Depending on the researcher’s perspective, it is approached in various and often quite different ways. Unfortunately we have history working against us, as the assumption that studying religion means being religious is burrowed deep in our culture and impossible to avoid. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. So he is proposing a mystical goal and from his yogic teachings he guides,shows and achieves that. How might we study such a diverse aspect of human culture? ��E��e}���|���ABEEVr�R���yOyM/��f>�j��O��+�j����D�� (James L.Cox,p.159.A guide to the Phenomenology of religion .key figure ,formative influence and subsequent debate. The author will attempt to evaluate the strengths and weakness of two approaches to religion and try to compare the work of the two representations and their methodology .The first is Professor Ninian Smart as he wrote widely, regarding different topics in religions, with papers and articles appearing in a vast range of publication sand television worldwide developing his own vision and philosophy of human progress and spiritual evolution. Thus in principle it is the study of all religions from a viewpoint not isolated within any one of them. Some form of religion is found in every known culture, and it is usually practiced in a public way by a group. One approach is to ask the question: What does religion do? We will discuss religious studies as an academic discipline, the phenomenology of religion, history of religion, the sociological and anthropological approaches, the psychology of religion, ecological approaches, feminist theory, and post-modern theory. The Ethical and Legal Dimension. The Study of Religions at Oxford covers a wide range of approaches to Jewish studies, to Hinduism, and to Islam (from historical and textual, to philosophical and theological, to sociological and ethnographic). From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. In this approach, students learn the following four fundamental tenets of the academic study of religion. The field of religion/worldview is a broadly defined area of study. The Social and Institutional Dimension. 3 0 obj Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Continuum International publishing group .2006. endobj phenomenology of religion is one of the major approaches within religious studies. Is Sri Aurobindo truly internal when we have the community of Auroville and a culture around him? It may perhaps intensify your religious experience. In this post, I briefly set out three distinct approaches to the study of religion: criticizing religion, upholding religion, and disaggregating religion. Peter the Venerable, also working in the twelfth century, studied Isla… The first history of religion was the Treatise on the Religious and Philosophical Sects (1127 CE), written by the Muslim scholar Muhammad al-Shahrastani. Aurobindo did not just stick to an immanental experience of a divine being but that there must be transcendence within the individuals life which is seen in Auroville with a lived approach to ones faith rather like that which is common within Charismatic and Evangelical Churches. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. <> To date, a much larger literature exists under the rubric of feministtheology than of feminist philosophy of religion.

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