Invasive.org is a joint project of University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA Forest Service, USDA Identification Technology Program, and USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture In addition to writers & photographers credited through bylines (Mary Free, Judy Funderburk, Elaine Mills, Christa Watters & Susan Wilhelm), It is in flower from August to September. & trop. This work is supported by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Chinese Silver Grass (Miscanthus Sinensis) In its native range, chinese silver grass grows in grasslands affected by fire and volcanic ash. In addition to writers & photographers credited through bylines (Mary Free, Judy Funderburk, Elaine Mills, Christa Watters & Susan Wilhelm), contributors include: Fact Sheet – Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, A Field Guide for the Identification of Invasive Plants in Southern Forests – USDA Forest Service, A Management Guide for Invasive Plants of Southern Forests – USDA Forest Service, Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas – National Park Service and U.S. (3 to 4 mm) long. This invasive species can be identified by looking for the characteristics described in the paragraphs that follow. Prefers a moist environment and is happy to grow near water. Asia ( GRIN ); Appearance. Herring Run Nursery will be focusing each day on one invasive plant and a native alternative. Miscanthus sinensis Red Chief (Chinese Silver Grass) A bold yet non invasive clump forming grass, the narrow green foliage arches at the leaf tips to produce a neat and tidy fountain-like effect right through the season. This invasive grass colonizes by wind dispersed seeds. Miscanthus sinensis (Chinese silver grass) Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? Unfortunately, it escapes from these plantings and has become invasive in national parks in Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Trim back to the ground each spring . Useful as a living screen or hedge, bearing soft-pink plumes in the fall. 2020 Invasive Plant Factsheet: Chinese Silver Grass (Miscanthus sinensis) Today some 50 forms are sold in the nursery trade, and it is often used in both commercial and residential landscapes. The leaves are up to 18 in. It is deer and rabbit resistant but attracts birds. Description Appearance. Invasive Plant Science and Management 1: 178-195. The MGNV website is maintained and created by the MGNV Social Media Committee with input from MGNV and VCE. The midribs are silvery. Graphics: Marilyn Thomson Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council Invasive Plant Manual – Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council (SE-EPPC), Invasive Plant Atlas of New England – University of Connecticut. Promoting environmentally sound gardening practices for over 35 years! Chinese silvergrass is a densely bunched grass that grows up to 12 ft. (3.7 m) tall. The Japanese silver grass plant usually produces a feathery whitish gray … The MGNV website is maintained and created by the MGNV Social Media Committee with input from MGNV and VCE. It continues to be a popular ornamental in many areas of the United States as well as being used as a barrier plant along roadsides and agricultural fields. Chinese silvergrass is a densely bunched grass that grows up to 12 ft. (3.7 m) tall and invades roadsides, forest edges, old fields, and other disturbed areas throughout the United States. Leaves and Stem According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species, and for 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Maiden Grass s the most common ornamental grass having numerous cultivars and has virtually no disease or pest problems. 2008. Propagate by seed sown in pots in a cold frame in spring or by division in spring. This Chinese Silver Grass is generally pest and disease free. (45 cm) long, slender, and upright to arching, with sharp tips and rough margins. Miscanthus sinensis is a member of the Poaceae or Grass Family. In its native range, it inhabits disturbed areas and meadows. This week is National Invasive Species Awareness Week. Miscanthus sinensis (Chinese Silver Grass) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. contributors include: Committee Members: Leslie Cameron, Tyler Ormsby, Marilyn Thomson, & Rachel Vecchio Giant Chinese Silver Grass otherwise known as Miscanthus x giganteus is a very large grass forming tall clumps of green leaves which arch towards the ground. Microstegia vimineum–aka: Japanese Stiltgrass–is an exotic invasive annual grass species. Fruits are rough and about 0.12 to 0.16 in. Chinese silver grass can tolerate a wide variety of temperature ranges and soil types. Fourteen species are now recognised (Hodkinson et al., 1997) but interspecific hybridisation is common giving rise to many sterile hybrids.Intergeneric hybridisation also occurs, especially with Sacharum, a close relative. Predicting Invasive Plants in Florida using the Australian Weed Risk Assessment. Synonym(s): eulalia, Chinese plume grass, zebra grass, eulaliagrass, Miscanthus sinensis – USDA PLANTS Profile, Chinese silvergrass – The reported distribution of this invasive species across the United States (Source: Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States), Up-to-the-minute distribution maps and why they are important. Chinese silvergrass is a densely bunched grass that grows up to 12 ft. (3.7 m) tall and invades roadsides, forest edges, old fields, and other disturbed areas throughout the United States. Synonym (s): Chinese silvergrass, eulalia, Chinese plume grass, zebra grass, eulaliagrass. Fruits are rough and about 0.12 to 0.16 in. Works well in natural drifts or planted next to boulders and rock waterfalls. Ecology: Chinese Silvergrass invades roadsides, field edges, and disturbed sites. Tag: Chinese Silver Grass. Chinese Silver grass - Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council Invasive Plant Manual. The flowers are purplish, held above the foliage. C. Gantz. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Posted on March 1, 2018 February 25, 2018. Location, habitat, weather, and a variety of other conditions are factors that help determine the best treatment choice. The terminal panicle is fan-shaped, 2 ft. (0.6 m) in length, and silvery to pink. This grass is chosen by landscapers for its size and showy elegance. At 15 to 30 feet tall, Flowering Dogwood is attrac, Flowering Dogwood has oval, medium green leaves wi, Master Gardener Organizations in Virginia, Teaching Garden at Fairlington Community Center, Master Gardener Tribute Garden at Fairlington Community Center, Organic Vegetable Garden at Potomac Overlook Regional Park, Educational Videos from Glencarlyn Library Community Garden, Tried & True Native Plants for the Mid-Atlantic, Planting Dates for Arlington and Alexandria, Select On-Line References for Kitchen Gardening, Gardening Basics for Arlington & Alexandria, VA, Community Gardens in Arlington & Alexandria, Between the Rows – A Guide to Vegetable Gardening, Creating Inviting Habitats for the Birds, Butterflies & Hummingbirds, Meet New Arlington County Natural Resources Specialist, Invasive Plant Factsheet: Chinese Silver Grass (, Virginia Cooperative Extension Publications, Virginia Cooperative Extension – Alexandria Office, Virginia Cooperative Extension – Arlington Office. Taxonomy: Scientific and Common Names for This Species, Native Species That Resemble Chinese Silvergrass, Additional Images for Chinese Silvergrass, Learning Resources for Chinese Silvergrass, Additional Information, Biology, Control and Management Resources, Terrestrial (land-dwelling) invasive species, Aquatic (Water-Dwelling) Invasive Species, Public Outreach and Education Materials (Invasive species), United States Land Grant University System, A Field Guide for the Identification of Invasive Plants in Southern Forests, A Management Guide for Invasive Plants of Southern Forests, Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council Invasive Plant Manual. Chinese silvergrass – Images at invasive.org, Miscanthus sinensis Identification Card – U.S. You’ve probably seen Chinese Silver Grass (Miscanthus sinensis) in landscaping around parking lots or office buildings. (Often listed incorrectly as Miscanthus floridulus) This is a grass of monstrous proportions, forming very tall clumps of green leaves, their tips arching gracefully in layers. Summary 7 Miscanthus sinensis is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native to eastern Asia throughout most of China, Japan, Taiwan and Korea. Miscanthus sinensis (Chinese silvergrass) Initial Introduction and Expansion in Range Miscanthus sinensis is native to eastern Asia throughout China, Japan, and Korea. Perfect in a glazed, cobalt-blue Chinese pot set on a porch, steps or pedestal. The leaves are 18–75 cm tall and 0.3–2 cm broad. This commonly planted grass is becoming an aggressive, highly invasive weed, especially in the Asheville, NC area. Heavy mulching helps prevent seed germination and can keep this plant from becoming invasive. If you will use chemicals as part of the control process, always refer to the product label. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. If you have not yet had the opportunity to see how invasive this… Flowering occurs in late summer. gracillimus Hitchc. In recognition of NISAW, DISC will be posting an “Invasive Species of the Day” throughout the week. Don’t Plant: Chinese Silver Grass. Chinese silvergrass escapes from ornamental plantings and can form large clumps along disturbed areas, displacing native vegetation. February 26 through March 2, 2018 is National Invasive Species Awareness Week! Here is an invasive stand along the French Broad River. Control and management recommendations vary according to individual circumstances. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. This invasive grass colonizes by wind dispersed seeds. It is very showy and vigorous and forms dense mats. Switchgrass is one of the flowering grasses that grows in hardiness zones 4 through 9 and produces pink flowers from mid to late summer. Hitchcock recognizes 3 varieties in the United States: Miscanthus sinensis … The distinctive inflorescence of Chinese silver grass. They have twisted bristle tips. In its native Japan, it is often the dominant species in grasslands. Native Range: Temp. How to report an invasive species sighting to EDDMapS – Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System. 2015-41595-24254 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Scientific Name: Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. Foliage. Foliage The leaves are long (up to 18 in. Miscanthus sinensis is a tall, up to 12 ft. (3.7 m), densely-bunched grass that invades roadsides, forest edges, old fields, and other disturbed areas throughout the United States. What is the best way to report the occurrence of an invasive species? Chinese Silver Grass — Miscanthus sinensis Andersson. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1. plant family of the grasses (Poaceae) 2. popular species: Chinese silver grass (Miscanthus sinensis) 3. favored cultivars: zebra grass (Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’) 4. native to China, Japan and Korea 5. persistent, reed-like ornamental grass 6. plant heights of 80 to 400 cm 7. firmly upright, often widely expansive habitus 8. numerous varieties with to some extent colorful blades 9. panicle-like or feathery flower spikes in autumn 1… Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. EDDMapS – Report an invasive species to EDDMapS. This large grass forms dense stands, preventing other plants from growing. Some cultivars are considered weedy in the southeast. It has been introduced or has spread throughout the Chinese silvergrass is native to Asia and was introduced in the United States for ornamental purposes during the late 1800s. This densely-bunched grass was introduced to the United States from Asia for ornamental purposes in the late 1800s. Editors: Steven Bell, Margaret Brown, Brigitte Coulton, Kimberly Marsho, Marsha Mercer, & Christa Watters United States Land Grant University System – Find your Land Grant University’s College of Agriculture, University Cooperative Extension Service, or other related partner on this map provided by USDA. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Chinese silvergrass, an exotic species, has been found in Connecticut, Massachusetts and Rhode Island and has escaped from cultivation into disturbed areas. Flowering occurs in late summer. This non-invasive grass is low maintenance, drought tolerant, and deer resistant. Scientific Name: Miscanthus sinensis. [45 cm]), slender, and upright-to-arching with sharp tips and rough margins. It is a clumping grass that grows up to 12' tall. The midribs are silvery. (3 to 4 mm) long. ANNAPOLIS, MD (November 1, 2017) – Tall silver and white and even purple plumes of grass nodding from old fields and road edges may catch your eye as they are tossed by autumn winds. Miscanthus sinensis is a tall, up to 12 ft. (3.7 m), densely-bunched grass that invades roadsides, forest edges, old fields, and other disturbed areas throughout the United States. It made its way to our area only about 15 years ago, and has been spreading rapidly ever since. Invasive Species: Miscanthus sinensis, Chinese Silvergrass. Chinese Silvergrass, Zebra Grass: This weed is not known to be naturalised in Victoria: Habitat: A dominant species of tall moist grassland in Japan (Yazaki, Mariko & Koizumi 2004). To find the safest and most effective treatment for your situation, consult your state’s land-grant institution. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. It is an herbaceous perennial grass, growing to 0.8–2 m tall, rarely 4 m, forming dense clumps from an underground rhizome. What are invasive species, and why should we be concerned about them? Fish and Wildlife Service, Miscanthus sinensis Fact Sheet – U.S. NISAW 2018: Chinese Silver Grass. It is an herbaceous perennial grass, growing to 0.8–2 m (3–7 ft) tall, rarely 4 m (13 ft), forming dense clumps from an underground rhizome. The grass is extremely flammable and increases fire risks of invaded areas. Amur silvergrass is an ornamental grass that can spread vegetatively through horizontal stems growing below the soil surface to form dense patches that crowd out other species. The corn-like stalks turn creamy tan in winter. Miscanthus sinensis, the maiden silvergrass, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native to eastern Asia throughout most of China, Japan, Taiwan and Korea. Cyperales > Poaceae > Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. It is listed as an invasive species in Alexandria and Arlington, Virginia. Since Andersson first described Miscanthus in 1855 more than 80 synonyms have been applied to the genus. Unfortunately, it escapes from these plantings and has become invasive in national parks in Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Amur silvergrass is a perennial warm season grass that grows 6 – 8 feet tall. zebra grass. This easy-to-grow grass grows 3 to 6 feet tall with a 2 to 3-foot spread. n 0 1.02 Has the species become naturalised where grown? County Extension Offices – Find your county Extension office on this map provided by USDA. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Subscribe to our website! 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