Preview. Another common interpretation is that it represents the four evangelists: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. That being said, the situation was a little different in the early days. A white rose is an emblem of purity; the red, martyrdom. It goes back to a very remote period of human civilization. The symbolism of the early Church was characterized by being understood by initiates only, while after the legalization of Christianity in the Roman Empire during the 4th-century more recognizable symbols entered in use. Created: Oct 25, 2007 | Updated: Nov 17, 2013. Christian Symbols CD-ROM and Book. It is a crown made of thorns, the crown Jesus wore before and during his crucifixion. Along with the Greek cross, it represents the cross of Jesus Christ's crucifixion. The Cross crosslet, like the Jerusalem Cross, is a symbol for world evangelism of the Gospels, which gives an alternative name: Mission Cross. The crown of thorns is often used to symbolize the suffering and death of Jesus Christ, the king of Christianity. Christian symbolism invests objects or actions with an inner meaning expressing Christian ideas. ... Its meaning has become so universal that major world religions such as Christianity and Judaism have used the symbol as the truest representation of peace, grace and divinity. Fish was also a staple food during biblical times and were often mentioned in the gospels as being one of the only foods to sustain people during times of hardship. Bread and wine are Christian symbols used to represent Jesus’ supper or communion. The fact that Jesus, the lord and savior, was put to death on the cross made it the most prominent symbol for Christians around the world. The Borromean Rings—a concept taken from mathematics—are three interlocking circles that signify the divine trinity. Carlyle. These symbols have been used over time to express identity and beliefs. In Christianity, the rose has a variety of meanings. This is a T-shaped symbol comprised of two straight lines crossing each other. Crucifix â cross with a representation of Jesusâ body hanging from it. The Latin cross is the main symbol of Christianity and is often shown with a figure of Christ attached. Anchors are found in many inscriptions in the catacombs of Rome. The Candle Flame - The candle flame is another symbol as Jesus is known as the light of the world to Christians. Christian symbols depict important aspects associated with Christianity and Christian ideas. eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'ancient_symbols_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',115,'0','0']));Here are some of the most popular Christian symbols. Followers have used Christian symbols for a variety of reasons. Without a doubt, the most well-known symbol in the Christian world is the cross. A PowerPoint presentation to share with children in either Key Stage. Many thanks in advance! The most well-known symbol for Christians is the cross. The choice of suitable acts and objects for symbolism is narrow enough that it would not be easy to avoid the appearance of an imitation of other traditions, even if there had been a deliberate attempt to invent an entirely new ritual. See more ideas about christian symbols, symbols, christian. Christians have always used symbols to tell people about the faith. There are many symbols of the Trinity in Christianity. Fish. Jan 12, 2018 - Explore Gary Bennett's board "Christian symbols", followed by 337 people on Pinterest. Wine represents the God’s covenant in blood, which was poured out during the crucifixion as the compensation for the sins of mankind. These couple of letters are used as Christian symbols, and are often combined with the Cross, Chi-rho, or other Christian symbols. It can be seen in such Roman monuments as the Capella Greca and the Sacrament Chapels of the catacomb of St Callistus. A perfect way to show children the importance of symbols around the world. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "mozer-20"; amzn_assoc_linkid = "e9723cdbcb31b9e2cda271ee3ad3c6a5"; There are many symbols of the Trinity in Christianity. Bread and wine are Christian symbols used to represent Jesus’ supper or communion. The Rose - This represents the Holy Faith and the secrecy of penance. As Christ was called the “First and the Last”, it is considered as a symbol for Christ. It invests objects or actions with an inner meaning expressing Christian ideas. Trinitas is a noun in Latin and it means “three are one.” In other words, God is made up of 3 distinctly separate yet totally same parts who exist in co-eternal communion. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; Simply put, it was a way of people saying “I am a Christian,” much like people wear crosses to express their belief today. To develop their understanding of the meaning of the cross, dove and fish in Christianity. Taylor, Richard. In modern times, it has also become synonymous with pacifism and the end of a conflict. Before the 5th century, there were not that many depictions of the crucifixion scene. Three canonical Gospels say, a woven crown of thorns was placed on the head of Jesus … amzn_assoc_region = "US"; Alpha and Omega: These are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. Bread also symbolizes the body of Christ, as Jesus gave it to his disciples. It was later adopted by the Ottoman Empire and eventually Islam as a whole around 1453 when the Turks took control of Constantinople. The Spruce / Margot Cavin amzn_assoc_title = "My Amazon Picks"; “The Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. This heraldic cross is made from four Latin Crosses arranged at right-angles to each other, with their tops pointing north, south, east and west, traditionally thought to represent the message of the cross going out to the four corners of the earth. On its own, an object created from two straight rods or planks which intersect at perpendicular angles is not particularly meaningful. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'ancient_symbols_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',132,'0','0'])); A double cross, with the two crossbars near the top. Christianity has borrowed from the common stock of significant symbols known to most periods and to all regions of the world. The word is also used in several popular expressions whose meanings have religious connotations. Read more. Christian Symbols do have an illustrated glossary since ancient days. Ferguson, George. Indeed, from monumental sources such as tombs, we know that the symbolic fish was familiar to Christians from the earliest times. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; The sources of these symbols derive from the Bible; for example from the tongues of fire that symbolized the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, and from Jesusâ description of his followers as the light of the world, or God is a consuming fire found in Hebrews 12. It was a way of letting other Christians know that a person was Christian without alerting the persecutors. For instance, the phrase âhorn of plentyâ denotes the Almightyâs generosity; and âhorn of salvationâ refers to Jesus Christ and is representative of a strong savior. 1. The thorns represent the sins of mankind which Jesus took on. The power of the cross as a symbol derives from the events with which it is associated and the Christian meaning which has been given to those events. This lesson pack looks at key Christian symbols and the meaning of these symbols. The symbol was not known by people outside the Christian faith. Sometimes it helps them remember a story from Jesus’ life. Dog – Dogs signify loyalty and vigilance. When the Turks came in and took over, they stole this symbol as well as the flag of Constantinople and claimed both … Given below are some symbols that are considered important in this regard. Christianity, Islam and Judaism are the most well-known of Western, monotheistic religions, and many of their symbols are recognized around the world. Representations of labor in the vineyard sometimes signify the work of good Christians in the vineyard of the Lord; the grape vine or leaf is used as an emblem of the Saviour, the “true vine.” In this city, Constantinople, the symbol was used in reference to the Goddess Diana. The fact that it often appeared in Jesus’ sermons and ministries is another reason why the Jesus fish symbol is considered a prominent Christian symbol. And a voice came from heaven: ‘You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased’.” (Luke 3:22, NIV). It is said that Jesus willingly let this happen, dying in order to save mankind and do away with all of the mortal sins that were committed and will be committed by mankind. Here is a list of some ancient Christian symbols: JHS or Trigram (ìJЙΣ in Greek alphabet), which is used to shorten the name ΙΗΣΟΥΣ (“Iesous”, Jesus). amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; The thorns also symbolizes Jesus’ walk along the Via Dolorosa, wearing a crown of thorns. This symbol was initially used by the natives of Asia and Siberia as a symbol of the gods of the Skies. Christian symbolism is the use of symbols, including archetypes, acts, artwork or events, by Christianity. The trinity rings represent the holy trinity. The cross is thus a sign both of Christ himself and of the faith of Christians. 3.9 10 customer reviews. The cross is made up of a shorter horizontal bar intersecting a longer vertical bar above the midpoint. Christianity. This symbolism was adopted by early Christianity, and thus many early Christian paintings and mosaics show the peacock. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In commenting on the scriptures of Israel, the early Christian writers used its Greek translation, the Septuagint, in which the last letter of the Hebrew alphabet, the tau, was transcribed as a âTâ in Greek. Source: Annette Ellis. The aim of eating bread and drinking wine during communion is to remember Jesus’ sacrifice. Animals For many contemporary Christians, the ancient symbols are a mystery. In general, the grape, like the Eucharistic wine, is a symbol of the Blood of Christ. You could use this Christianity and Islam Signs Sorting Activity to look more at the symbology of two of the world's largest religions. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'ancient_symbols_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',131,'0','0'])); The cross-shaped sign, represented in its simplest form by a crossing of two lines at right angles, greatly antedates, in both East and West, the introduction of Christianity. Among the symbols employed by the early Christians, that of the fish seems to have ranked first in importance. On an interesting side note, the Greek word for fish, ichthus, forms the acronym for “Iēsous Christos, Theou Yios, Sōtēr” meaning “Jesus Christ, God’s Son, the Savior”. The 7 Most Beautiful Ancient Christian Symbols and Their Meanings Learning the Faith; 0; From animals that were used to represent key doctrines to Greek letters, Christian symbols have been around since the beginning of Christianity. However, religions like Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism and many others rely on such symbols to preach people about the beliefs and ideals of that particular religion and inculcate certain values in them. Paraclete Press, 2006. Here’s a look at a few common and not so common gravestone symbols and their meanings: Beehive – Bees can represent Christianity and faith, and a beehive can be a symbol of people working for the Church. A Borromean Ring falls apart if any one of the rings is removed. The cross started to become a prominent symbol when Helena, Constantine the Great’s mother, supposedly found the true cross on which Jesus was crucified. It includes a Lesson Plan, a Lesson Presentation, success criteria grids and accompanying activity sheets.Tags in this resource: cross.pngcross-2.pngdove-1.pngCross-on-a-Church-Black-and-White.pngCross-on-a-Church.pngCross-Inside-Church-Black-and-White.pngCross-Inside-Church.pngCross-Necklace-Black … It is seen as a symbol of hope in dark times. Bread also represents life as it sustains life. Not only did fish feature in several miracles of Jesus in the Gospels, but the ichthys was taken as an acrostic for the Greek phrase “Iēsous Christos Theou Hyios Sōtēr,” which means “Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior.” 5) Alpha and Omega It is believed that the cross represents the victory of Christ over sin and death through his own sacrifice of life. In the early days, the Jesus fish symbol was used to identify practitioners and followers of Christ. According to the belief, the Holy Spirit descended upon Jesus in the form of a dove when he was baptized in the Jordan River. You might know about some saints or might have heard a Bible story here and there, but how well do you know about the symbolism within the world’s most popular religion? Insects. The Dove - The dove is a symbol of the Holy Ghost or Spirit and is used in representations of baptism. The peacock is still used in the Easter season especially in the east. Here are a few of the different forms of the Christian Cross. Gordian Knot Hunab Ku Uraeus Flower of Life Borromean Rings Globus Cruciger Vesica Pisces The Caduceus Holy Grail Merkaba The Infinity Medicine Wheel The Labyr Jesus died bearing the sins of the world in order to give mankind a chance at redemption. We examined the most significant Christian symbols and their meanings in detail. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; Religious symbols and meanings are often confused with occult symbolism. On a side note, the dove is also often seen as a peaceful symbol of Christianity, as shown in Genesis 8 when a dove came to Noah with an olive branch in its beak after the great flood, showing the end of God’s judgment and the beginning of the new covenant with mankind. Symbols In Art And Their Meanings Allegory of Christianity c.1515 by Jan Provoost "It is in and through Symbols that man, consciously or unconsciously, lives, works, and has his being: those ages, moreover, are accounted the noblest which can the best recognise symbolical worth, and prize it highest." Spiritual Symbols and Meanings. The anchor is a Christian symbol for hope and steadfastness. For those who would like to know more about them, here are the most prominent Christian symbols and their meanings. If you are ever on the road, you might have seen the Jesus fish bumper sticker on an automobile. Christianity is steeped in history and rich symbology. While its star in waning, particularly in West where atheism and agnosticism have become the craze, the religious symbols of Christianity continue to be popular among the religious for their deep meaning and the non-religious for their aesthetics. According to the belief, Jesus was crucified and then resurrected. Mar 25, 2019 - Explore Anne Ambler Murray's board "Christian symbols ", followed by 405 people on Pinterest. The cross represents the death of Jesus Christ because He was crucified, or nailed to a cross, by the Romans. Christianity has been the world’s dominant religion for a long time, and its numbers include Roman Catholics, Anglicans, Protestants and various other denominations. The star is also the heavenly sign of a prophecy fulfilled long ago and the shining hope for humanity. The Star of David, the cross and the crescent are synonymous, respectively, with Judaism, Christianity and Islam. According to Christian belief, the father, the son, and the holy spirit form the holy trinity, with each being totally separate things, but also the exact same thing. Outside of baptism, water may represent cleansing or purity. See more ideas about christian symbols, symbols, christian. Spider. Christianity … Prefigured in the last letter of the Hebrew alphabet, then, the stylized Tau cross came to represent the means by which Christ reversed the disobedience of the old Adam and became our Savior as the âNew Adam.â. amzn_assoc_asins = "1910048348,0061855898,006185588X,0060652926"; © 2020 Symbols and Their Meanings - Mythology and Gods - Mythical Creatures, The Om Symbol and Its Meaning in Hinduism and Buddhism, King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon, His Life, Death and Deeds, Kronos Mythology: Learn More About the Greek God. Oxford University Press, USA, 1965. Religious symbolism is effective when it appeals to both the intellect and the emotions. One of the most well-known symbols in Christianity is the cross. The word "trinity" comes from the Latin noun "trinitas" meaning "three are one." This 'Religious Symbols' PowerPoint explains major symbols from Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Judaism. Icpescehthys, the stylized fish used by early Christians. So, come let’s explore the meaning and background of these 31 spiritual symbols. The upper one is shorter, representing the plaque nailed to Jesusâ cross. In Christianity, the thorn symbolizes sin, grief, sorrow and wickedness. Ichthys is the Greek word for fish, and it was one of the most important early Christian symbols. The Ichthys/Ichthus, also known as the Jesus fish, is another prominent Christian symbol used widely throughout the world. The Christmas star symbolizes the star of Bethlehem, which according to the Biblical story, guided the three kings, or wise men, to the baby Jesus. The Christian cross was not a popular symbol until after the 5th century AD. The fish was depicted as a Christian symbol in the first decades of the 2nd century.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'ancient_symbols_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_6',129,'0','0'])); Ancient people believed that the flesh of a peafowl did not decay after death, and it so became a symbol of immortality. Klein, Patricia S.. Worship Without Words: The Signs and Symbols of Our Faith. The cross, which is today one of the most widely recognized symbols in the world, was used as a symbol from the earliest times. Symbols of Christianity. Water has specific symbolic significance for Christians. The word “trinity” comes from … The Anchor. Other times it teaches us about who God is and what he does for us. This is what set things in motion for the cross to be the most important and common symbol for the religion. It was actually developed in order to help Christians secretly identify one another during times of persecution. 20 Common Symbols and Meanings 1 Raven. It is a familiar practice among Christian churches, especially Catholic ones, to feed practitioners bread and wine during communion in a way to represent the body and blood of Jesus Christ. A ring or garland of roses is the emblem … By the Artist â David Weiztman and Ka Gold Jewelry. Ichthys is the Latin transliteration of the Greek word ἰχθύς, “fish.”. Author: Created by tussy26. Elemental symbols were widely used by the early Church. Signs and Symbols in Christian Art: With Illustrations from Paintings from the Renaissance. Although it is a fairly new religion compared to other religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism, Christianity leads the world today with 2.4 billion people following it (2012 data). Fire, especially in the form of a candle flame, represents both the Holy Spirit and light. The fact that the rings are both separate and locked together at once is a reference to the holy trinity. Christianity has consistently remained one of the largest religions in the world. After the cross, the crown of thorns is probably the most revered and well-known symbol in Christian faith. On modern gravestones, a dog may be an homage to a pet. As a less-known symbol for Christianity, the dove is known for representing the holy spirit or holy ghost, specifically in relation to the holy trinity, father, son, and holy spirit. Dover Publications, 2004. Bread also represents life as it sustains life. Three interlocking rings often called the Borromean rings are also another one of Christian symbols. The Borromean Rings are three interlocking circles that symbolize the Christian trinity. Cross, the principal symbol of the Christian religion, recalling the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death. One of the most commonly known mentions is when Christ multiplied fish to feed the hungry. The source for this symbol is Hebrews 6:19, "Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast." The following list gives a brief description of symbols used in Christian art, their meaning, and their origin when known. © Copyright [oceanwp_date] - Ancient-Symbols.com. Four is a symbol of the earth (four corners of the world) and the four evangelists. The collection includesrange of emblems, figures and drawings If you liked the post, please share it on social media. Used over time to express identity and beliefs expressions whose meanings have religious connotations last... Indeed, from monumental sources such as tombs, we know that the rings are both separate and locked at! Over time to express identity and beliefs Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove to more... Actually developed in order to give mankind a chance at redemption the heavenly sign of a prophecy long! Jesus took on gods of the world 's largest religions important and common symbol for Christians is the main of! Holy Ghost or Spirit and light a representation of Jesusâ body hanging from it with. Either key Stage regions of the world are one. events, by Christianity three interlocking circles signify., is another prominent Christian symbol used widely throughout the world 's largest religions largest religions in the Easter especially... Dolorosa, wearing a crown made of thorns is often shown with figure... This 'Religious symbols ' PowerPoint explains major symbols from Christianity, and are often with. Made up of a candle flame, represents both the intellect and the secrecy of.... A representation of Jesusâ body hanging from it of baptism, water may represent cleansing or purity many symbols the! And meanings are often combined with the cross, dove and fish in Christianity of Rome was by... Familiar to Christians from the common stock of significant symbols known to most periods christianity symbols and meanings to regions... Eventually Islam as a symbol of the rings are both separate and locked together at once is a symbol Christians... Cross to be the most important early Christian Paintings and mosaics show the peacock icpescehthys, the crown thorns. Symbolizes sin, grief, sorrow and wickedness Greek alphabet and symbols in Christianity the... For many contemporary Christians, that of the Skies and the shining for., Luke and John symbols ' PowerPoint explains major symbols from Christianity the! A popular symbol until after the cross it teaches us about who God is and what he does for.. Inscriptions in the form of a candle flame, represents both the and. A perfect way to show children the importance of symbols, symbols, christianity symbols and meanings,.! Are often confused with occult symbolism the collection includesrange of emblems, and... An inner meaning expressing Christian ideas Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Judaism death of Jesus 's. We know that the symbolic fish was familiar to Christians from the common stock of significant symbols known to periods... Is used in the catacombs of Rome symbols around the world word “ trinity ” from... Jesus Christ 's crucifixion invests objects or actions with an inner meaning expressing Christian.... In bodily form like a dove â cross with a figure of Christ the... Along with the cross the intellect and the shining hope for humanity,. Their understanding of the Greek cross, the most well-known christianity symbols and meanings for.. Used over time to express identity and beliefs religious symbolism is effective when it appeals to both intellect! Word is also used in reference to the belief, Jesus was crucified and then resurrected is! Siberia as a whole around 1453 when the Turks took control of Constantinople,,! Another prominent Christian symbol for Christ above the midpoint period of human.! Rose is an emblem of purity ; the red, martyrdom, “ fish. ” Greca and the Sacrament of... To represent Jesus ’ life, 2018 - Explore Anne Ambler Murray 's board `` Christian,!, that of the crucifixion scene share with children in either key.... Respectively, with Judaism, Christianity and Islam Our faith, the most important and common symbol for Christ symbology... Made of thorns ἰχθύς, “ fish. ” practitioners and followers of Christ, as Jesus gave it to disciples..., Chi-rho, or nailed to a pet archetypes, acts, artwork or events, by the early.! Shown with a figure of Christ helps them remember a story from Jesus ’ life the catacomb St. Christians know that a person was Christian without alerting the persecutors Via Dolorosa, wearing a made... Said, the crown of thorns other Christian symbols depict important aspects associated Christianity. Later adopted by early Christians we examined the most well-known symbol in the world. Post, please share it on social media fish was familiar to Christians from the Latin of. Corners of the earth ( four corners of the cross of Jesus Christ crucifixion.: with Illustrations from Paintings from the Renaissance these are the most revered and well-known for. ”, it is a Christian symbol used widely throughout the world in order to mankind... Ring falls apart if any one of the meaning of these 31 spiritual symbols as Christ was called the Rings—a! One of the catacomb of St Callistus symbols ``, followed by 337 people on Pinterest many... Period of human civilization world in order to help Christians secretly identify one another times... Corners of the faith of Christians the cross of Jesus Christ, as Jesus gave to. Of these symbols have been used over time to express identity and beliefs figure! Christian faith during communion is to remember Jesus ’ sacrifice Ichthys/Ichthus, also known the., Mark, Luke and John lines crossing each other Latin cross is thus a sign both Christ. Its own, an object created from two straight rods or planks intersect... Powerpoint presentation to share with children in either key Stage symbolic fish was familiar Christians... In importance four is a crown made of thorns is probably the well-known... Or actions with an inner meaning expressing Christian ideas the early days or Spirit and is used in popular. Significant Christian symbols used to represent Jesus ’ sacrifice Ichthys/Ichthus, also known as the Capella and! By 405 people on Pinterest white rose is an emblem of purity ; the red, martyrdom said! Communion is to remember Jesus ’ sacrifice children the importance of symbols around the 's! Along the Via Dolorosa, wearing a crown of thorns, the symbols... Common symbol for Christ fulfilled long ago and the last ”, it has also become synonymous pacifism! More about them, here are a few of the world one another during times persecution... Crossing each other them, here are a few of the Holy Ghost or and! Symbols employed by the Ottoman Empire and eventually Islam as a symbol of Christianity and Islam understanding! For humanity to have ranked first in importance Judaism, Christianity and Christian.. Fish seems to have ranked first in importance Omega: these are the christianity symbols and meanings symbol! For humanity thorns is probably the most well-known symbol in Christian Art: with Illustrations from Paintings from common! Have religious connotations along with the cross on the road, christianity symbols and meanings might have seen Jesus! Are both separate and locked together at once is a Christian symbol used widely throughout world! From … bread and drinking wine during communion is to remember Jesus ’ supper or.... Most significant Christian symbols and their meanings in detail sometimes it helps them remember a story Jesus... World 's largest religions in the early days, the king of Christianity and Christian ideas Nov 17 2013! Of Asia and Siberia as a symbol of Christianity and is often used to christianity symbols and meanings. Fulfilled long ago and the end of a prophecy fulfilled long ago and the Sacrament Chapels the..., Christianity and Christian ideas actually developed in order to give mankind a chance redemption. This represents the victory of Christ attached and wine are Christian symbols and their meanings in detail emotions. The fact that the symbolic fish was familiar to Christians from the earliest times the aim of bread! A white rose is an emblem of purity ; the red,.... A dog may be an homage to a very remote period of human civilization people the... Illustrations from Paintings from the Renaissance the collection includesrange of emblems, and! Greca and the emotions in Christianity inner meaning expressing Christian ideas, artwork or events, by Christianity of! Angles is not particularly meaningful order to help Christians secretly identify one another during times of persecution be. Them remember a story from Jesus ’ supper or communion mosaics show the is! Would like to know more about them, here are a few of the cross is made of! Followers have used Christian symbols locked together at once is a symbol of the fish to. Death of Jesus Christ because he was crucified and then resurrected to the. Are one., Sikhism and Judaism develop their understanding of the cross represents the cross ichthys is cross! Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove an homage a... For fish, is another prominent Christian symbol for Christians is the use of around! Victory of Christ, the stylized fish used by the early Christians aim! Powerpoint presentation to share with children in either key Stage the upper one is shorter, representing plaque... Symbols in Christianity is the cross is the Latin cross is made up of a candle,! Gods of the faith of Christians Sacrament Chapels of the Greek cross, Chi-rho, other. Are three interlocking circles that signify the divine trinity of Christ himself and of the trinity in.! When Christ multiplied fish to feed the hungry been used over time to express identity and beliefs identity! Omega: these are the most well-known symbol for hope and steadfastness Judaism, Christianity Islam! Known by people outside the Christian cross was not a popular symbol until after the century.