We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Now in the present context the age of the printing press is coming to an end and the age of the computer networks has taken the way. However, getting a constitutional amendment would be rather difficult, so they found an easier way that achieves the same result. Globalization has differential effects on B2B and B2C e-commerce, however, such that highly global firms are more likely to do B2B but less likely to do B2C. [17]. 3. The Internet, digital technologies and the evolution of E-commerce (Electronic Commerce) raised new challenges for the Intellectual property right holders in the digital world. In this context this paper attempts to analyse the evolution of Ecommerce in the background of globalisation and its implications on the Copyright laws. Business people seized this opportunity and responded by creating entirely new types of businesses and fundamentally altering existing businesses. [7]. We find that globalization leads to both greater scope of e-commerce use and improved performance, measured as efficiency, coordination, and market impacts. E-Commerce reduces the time between the outlay of capital and the receipt of products and services. The copyright laws that were set to compact with the problems in the physical world had to deal with the issues in the digital world. M C G ANN, K ING AND L YYTINEN /G LOBALIZATION OF E-C OMMERCE Globalization of E-Commerce: Growth and Impacts in the United States of America Introduction The United States (US) is the economic and commercial epicenter of the world. Instead, infrastructure, code and language have thus far had a greater bearing on the reach of its currents [16] . Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? There are further digital copyright issues yet to be successfully addressed in the world of ecommerce. E-commerce offers a different mode of performing trade throughout the world … No plagiarism, guaranteed! Study for free with our range of university lectures! Globalization and E-Commerce: Singapore 11-01 4 still at an early, immature stage. The main way in which e commerce will affect the economy, in general, is its impact on... E commerce Today. The international character of E commerce raises questions about the nature of traditional legal systems in general, and intellectual property law in particular. They offer an ideal commerce development to do digital business and improve the global presence. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. This has been called “perpetual copyright on the instalment plan.” [18]. The copyright treaties that were designed in the in the 90’s begin to impose copyright throughout the world in more powerful and restrictive way. In this context it is worth to discuss the implications of globalisation of information and its impact on intellectual property laws. Economic globalization is bound to have profound effects on global culture, so all kinds of culture are undergoing great changes under the great driving force of economic globalization. German firms have been able to catch up with leading ECommerce over the Internet vastly increases interactivity in the economy: These linkages now extend down to small businesses and households and reach out to the world at large. Globalization and E-Commerce One of the most beneficial aspects of globalization for businesses is that companies can now take skills and knowledge from across the globe and widen their horizon which leads to increased collaboration and breakthrough innovations. This situation has a wide-ranging impact on the right of copyright holders’ because they permit new ways of creating, using, and duplicating works of authorship. 1. International Economic Cooperation Economic cooperation between countries in the world is also a contributing factor to globalization. The law which was passed in US in the year 1998 that extended the copyright protection for twenty more years was called the “Mickey Mouse Copyright Extension Act”. The internet worked eBusiness enterprise enables managers, business professionals, teams, and workgroups to electronically exchange data and information anywhere in the world with other end users, customers, suppliers, and business partners. In the age of printing press copyright was a restriction on the publishers and authors rather than on the readers. This will have a profound impact, not the least of which will be the erosion of economic and geographic boundaries. Ecommerce is reducing the importance of time by speeding up production cycles, allowing firms to operate in close coordination and enabling consumers to conduct transactions around the clock. Here we discuss the social and economic impact of e-Commerce on society, and the main advantages and disadvantages. The use of IT to conduct business online is known as Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce). Despite the hype, the reality is that e-commerce is still in a state of flux globally, and there are great uncertainties as to the specific forms (“dominant designs” [Utterback, 1996]) that e-commerce applications will eventually take, and what their long-term Scope of e-commerce use also leads to greater firm performance of all three types. Reference this. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Impact of e-Commerce On Society: Advantages and Disadvantages Role of eCommerce in Business. We also felt that combining the endogenous and exogenous items into a single measure was appropriate since the index is more reliable with all five items than excluding the exogenous international competitive pressure variable (the alpha score without this item is only .65). 1524 Words7 Pages. In the globalised era of information it is observed that the publishers are compelling the governments to amend the copyright laws to give themselves more power. All work is written to order. The kinds of works covered by copyright include literary works such as novels, poems, plays, reference works, newspapers, and computer programs; databases; films, musical compositions, and choreography; artistic works such as paintings, drawings, photographs and sculpture; architecture; and advertisements, maps, and technical drawings [11] . Every 20 years they retroactively extend copyright by 20 years. You can view samples of our professional work here. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! There are economic challenges in e-commerce when crossing international borders. Globalization And The Effects Of E Commerce. The computer networks and the transactions in the digital world are now taking us back to a scenario that existed at the age of printing press were anybody who can read can also make a copy of his own. 4. More importantly, openness has emerged as a strategy, with many of the most successful eCommerce ventures granting business partner and consumers unparallel access to their inner workings, abases, and personnel. The findings show that Globalization has differential effects on business to business and business to customer e-commerce, however highly global … Secondly the publishers are also trying to extend the duration of copyright. The Internet is made up of millions of sites with millions of users potentially viewing those sites daily. In the digital world copies can be made cheaply and distributed widely by individuals. 3099067 Registered in England & Wales No. An expectation of openness is building on the part of consumers/citizens, which will cause transformations, for better (e.g. There exist two different traditions with regard to copyrighted works such as common law and the civil law. One example is the E-commerce business (read: the meaning of e-commerce ) where we can transact without having to come to the seller’s location. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Earlier studies of EDI and e-commerce have mainly studied either adoption or “intent to adopt.” This was primarily due to the fact that these studies were conducted early on in the adoption of the technology and researchers were trying to understand the factors that might lead to adoption. E-commerce has altered the workflow of the business. The impact of e-commerce on business activity Selling through websites is the fastest growing method of trading worldwide. This has led to a shift in the role of consumers, who are increasingly implicated as partners in product design and creation. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. This comparison was done using a Mann–Whitney U-test to compare the means across the two groups, and the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test to examine the hypothesis that the sample distribution of the IS managers is equal to that of the non-IS managers. Modern technologies have moreover facilitated a scale and speed of communication that is unprecedented [3] . 1. Effects of Globalization to E-Commerce Globalization has affected political, economic and social aspects which transformed the way people conduct business. Role of eCommerce in Business. Issues of E-Commerce Social Issues. There is no standard international copyright law, but an international system exists were a set of norms based on national laws. One of the most vital processes of the last several decades has been the emergence and development of the process of globalisation. This aspect of globalisation has a wider impact on the global commerce were the advances in technology have led to an integration and interconnectedness of the global economy. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. [Google Scholar] thesis that upstream business activities (namely, B2B) are more global while downstream business activities (B2C) are more local or multidomestic. Similar laws were passed in Australia and European countries as well. The paper excludes the disputes related to domain names, Patents and Trademarks. The Passing of Digital Millennium Copyright Act by the US can be cited in this context. 28th Apr 2017 Today, in all aspects of our daily lives, the … Earlier the copyright laws were used to restrict the publishers and to protect the authors now in the present scenario copyright laws are used to restrict the public for the sake of publishers. Thus the term eBusiness refers to a broader definition of eCommerce, not just buying and selling but also servicing customers and collaborating with business partners, and conducting electronic transactions within an organization. The pace at which transactions can take place has led to an increased global focus on the integration of economies and has led to the increased involvement of private business actors in the realm of international finance and international markets. It may be the largest ever Bridging the profound gap between the way traditional businesses are run and the way virtual communities will be built. Likewise, many sectorial trends already underway, such as e-banking, direct booking of travel, and one-to-one marketing, are accelerated by ecommerce. This facet of globalisation has a wider impact on the global commerce were the developments in technology have resulted in an integration and interconnectedness of the global overall economy. [15]. Culture has a lot to with the contemporary way of life, so globalization has a great impact on the consumers (David, 1996). They are based on notions of sovereignty and territoriality. The copyright of Disney was about to fall in the public domain by the year 2003 and to extend the duration of their copyright they compelled the US government to amend the copyright law. The economic pressures and the growing international significance of copyright have led to new laws. Looking for a flexible role? Public benefit is the principal focus of copyright systems for which the countries the countries that followed common law tradition. In the 1990s the information technology led to a new revolution through the commercialization of internet. This can be assumed from the speech delivered by Richard Stallman were he points out, “The U.S. Constitution says that copyright must last for a limited time, but the publishers want copyright to last forever. [13] Globalization of intellectual property laws is leading to an erosion of state sovereignty or, at least, “profound transformations” in our notions of sovereignty [14], The Internet poses a threat to copyright laws, especially in the areas of illegal music copying and distribution. x Coordination costs, which can reduce the costs of working with those foreign subsidiaries still required because of the nature of the product or service or because of regulation or cultural issues are reduced by e-commerce … The rapid growth of the Internet and associated technologies have created a new business environment and opened up numerous new possibilities for conducting and managing businesses. Traditional intermediary functions will be replaced, new products and markets will be developed, and new and far closer relationships will be created between business and consumers. The US threatens the developing nations to go against their own interest. Globalization and E-Commerce: Diffusion and Impact in Germany 4 standards. Global e-commerce has been a boon for individual consumers and small businesses who may not have... Economic Issues. In … The literature of recent years advocates that these effects on Intellectual Property have positive impact on the intellectual property producing nations and transnational corporations. Firstly harsh punishments are inflicted on copyright violators. These new laws are overwhelmingly in furtherance of expanding protection, easier protection, and longer protection. Information Technology Secondly there arises the question of law that can be made available to the disputes and finally the recognition and enforcement of judgements in courts in foreign jurisdictions. In the civil law tradition copyright works are treated as an author’s natural human rights, or part of one’s right of personality. In the present scenario it is seen that the existing legal regime for protecting the copyright in the era of digitisation doesn’t serve the interest of the public. As the role of time changes, so will the structure of business and social activities, causing potentially large impacts. Ecommerce has a catalytic effect: Ecommerce will serve to accelerate and diffuse more widely changes that are already under way in the economy, such as the reform of regulations, the establishment of electronic links between businesses (EDI), the globalization of economic activity, and the demand for higher-skilled workers. 1986. Conceptually, we felt that including both internal and external measures of firm globalization strengthened the measure by making it more multidimensional. Tens of millions of small and midsize enterprises worldwide have turned themselves into exporters by joining e-commerce marketplaces such as Alibaba, Amazon, eBay, Flipkart, and Rakuten. Organization of Economic Corporation and Development (OECD) deals with five broad themes for a better understanding of eCommerce. This article develops and tests a model examining the relationship between firm globalization, scope of e-commerce use, and firm performance, using data from a large-scale cross-country survey of firms from three industries. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Political Issues. The limitations of networked systems like the cost structure and that related to geographical limits became irrelevant. So the publishers are purchasing laws to give themselves more power. One of the most vital processes of the last several decades has been the emergence and development of the process of globalisation. Due to technological advanc… Competition in global industries, Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Ecommerce has a catalytic effect: Ecommerce will serve to accelerate and diffuse more widely changes that are already under way in the economy, such as the reform of regulations, the establishment of electronic links between businesses (EDI), the globalization of economic activity, and the demand for higher-skilled workers. A user with a personal web page may also upload files to the server where the page is located and then allow other users to copy that file, regardless of the fact that it may be copyrighted. This paper examines the impacts of globalization on ecommerce and firm performance as the process of globalization has preceded the adoption of the Internet and e-commerce in time. The internet has paved the way for new ways of creating, using and duplicating copyrighted works. This creates the major challenge in the present scenario for copyright holders. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 3. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Business-to-business eCommerce is the largest gold rush international commerce has seen for decades. Throughout history, the US has set the benchmark for the es tablishment of new modes of conducting commerce, So the result is, at any given time, copyright nominally lasts for a certain period and any given copyright will nominally expire someday. The word pirate was earlier used to refer the publishers who failed to pay the authors, but in the present scenario it is used to refer the public who escapes from the control of the publisher. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Therefore, the term eCommerce seems to be fairly narrow to some people. 3. The Internet is a network of networks. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. The impacts of globalization can be categorized as follows: ECONOMIC IMPACTS: 1. Greater Number of Jobs : The advent of foreign companies and growth in economy has led to job creation. Companies and workgroups can thus collaborate more creatively, manage their business operations and resources more effectively, and compete successfully in today’s fast-changing global economy [9] . Users can access the Internet from almost any place on earth. In the present scenario it is the foreign companies having more power than citizens of the country. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. Information and communication technology (ICT) is one of the major factors in generating wealth and sustainable economic growth because by applying newer technologies businesses become more competent, can access new markets and more employment opportunities … To achieve the same the copyright laws has to undergo drastic changes. The evolution of ecommerce in the context of globalisation had a widespread impact on the Intellectual Property copyrights. We are witnessing a boom of new technologies, especially in the service sector (IT, Telecommunications, Internet, etc.). The paper will also focus on the various measures adopted by the national governments to prevent the infringement of copyright in the digital world. It is very easy for users to download information from other peoples’ sites and in many cases this activity is not easily monitored. The availability and continued growth of Internet technologies (IT) have created great opportunities for users all over the globe to benefit from IT services and use them in a variety of different ways. [10]. E-commerce rules in globalization trade Currently, e-commerce provides strong technical support for economic globalization continuing to expand. This ambitious challenge absorbed the political and economic attention in Germany. This has led to the standardization of Intellectual Property laws and demand for greater protection. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Developing countries like India are also vigilant in protecting the copyright especially in the felid of software’s. The Internet is multi-jurisdictional. Similar instances can be pointed out from various national copyright legislations across the world. When the US was a developing country, The US failed to recognize foreign copyrights because they were well aware of the fact that it can be an obstacle in their development, but in the present scenario the developing countries are compelled to amend their copyright laws for empowering the publishers of developed nations and to protect their copyright in the digital world. They’re not really about free trade. Thus, under this system, the protection of an author’s moral rights is as essential as the corresponding protection of his/her economic rights. The UNDP human development report [4] explains that “the fusion of computing and communications especially through the internet has broken the bounds of cost, time and distance launching an era of global information networking”. These situations led to creation of stringent laws were more powers were given to the publishers and freedoms of the public are being taken away to a large extent. Internet and other digital technologies raise new issues for copyright law because they permit new ways of creating, using, and duplicating works of authorship. Old traditions about the cost structure and geographic limits of networked systems turn out to be irrelevant and it became easy to form a worldwide system quickly and inexpensively. The economic power that stems from joining a large network will help to ensure that new standards remain open. These treaties are drafted in such a way to empower the Business corporates over laws and policies. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Materials protected by copyright and related rights constitute much of the valuable subject matter of ecommerce. It will change the organization of work: new channels of knowledge diffusion and human interactivity in the workplace will be opened with more flexibility and adaptability will be needed, and workers’ functions and skills will be redefined. According to the definition given by Andrew Heywood “globalization is the emergence of a complex web of interconnectedness that means our lives are increasingly shaped by the events that occur, and the decisions that are made, at a greater distance from us. We use cookies to improve your website experience. The concept of copyright itself witnessed a drastic change along with the development of technology. Terms such as digital economy, eBusiness, and eCommerce are being used to characterize these developments. VAT Registration No: 842417633. The test showed that there were no statistically significant differences between these two groups on any of the items except one, “international sales increased.” Thus we conclude that the responses from the two groups do not differ significantly in terms of the sample mean and sample distribution. The publishers in fact started compelling the national governments for more copyright powers. People will increasingly have the ability to communicate and transact business anywhere, anytime. 2. It is an accepted reality that strong Copyright protection hinders the development of a country. The growth of digital information in the background of globalisation has a wider impact on the domestic and international intellectual property regimes. In addition, they’re also extending the duration of the copyright. For example, the most fundamental issue raised for the fields of copyright is the determination of the scope of protection in the digital environment involving how rights are defined, and what exceptions and limitations are permitted. Another sign of globalization’s growth, at least as far as commerce goes, is evident in a separate data point in the report. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Thus new terms were created to label this revolution: electronic commerce (more commonly called ecommerce) and electronic business (eBusiness) [5] . Ecommerce alters the relative importance of time: Many of the routines that help define the look and feel of the economy and society are a function of time: mass production is the fastest way of producing at the lowest cost; one’s community tends to be geographically determined because time is a determinant of proximity. Copyright is a legal term describing rights given to creators for their literary and artistic works. 5. The Effects Of E Commerce On Global Trade. In a nutshell the benefits of Ecommerce are, they offer personalization, high quality customer service and improved supply-chain management. But that expiration will never be reached because every copyright will be extended by 20 years every 20 years; thus no work will ever go into the public domain again. By granting authors exclusive rights, the public receives the benefit of literature and music and other creative works that might not otherwise be created or disseminated. E-Commerce facilitates fundamentally the movement of goods from suppliers to customers. Our findings provide support for Porter's (1986) Porter, M. E., ed. It contributes to improving international relations and friendliness among different nations which have a clear vision of future developments. In addition, a factor analysis confirmed that the five items loaded as a single factor. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. 2. In order to prevent the infringement of copyright in the digital world various methods have been adopted. We tested for response bias in our data set because our sample consists of both IS and non-IS managers and executives, since IS managers may be positively biased when rating the impacts of e-commerce on firm performance due to their higher level of investment in the technology. The Internet and Internet-like networks inside the enterprise (intranets), between an enterprise and its trading partners (extranets), and other types of networks are now the primary information technology infrastructure of many organizations. Today, a more digital form of globalization has opened the door to developing countries, to small companies and start-ups, and to billions of individuals. We focus on firms already using e-commerce, so it is appropriate for us to study scope and type of use rather than adoption or intent to adopt. In the recent years, the Indian court shows growing concern and willingness to enforce intellectual property rights. Company Registration No: 4964706. This features of ecommerce has led to a wide scope of Intellectual Property transactions, especially the copyright works in the digital world and thus raise the challenges of protection of the same in the digital world. To test for bias, we conducted a comparison of responses by IS managers versus non-IS managers to determine whether a systematic difference exists. However, these jobs are concentrated more in the services sector and this has led to rapid growth of service sector creating problems for individuals with low level of education. Access will shift away from personal computers to cheap and easy-to-use TVs and telephones to devices yet to be invented. Electronic commerce or eCommerce has shown tremendous growth in the business world with the help of globalization. The unique feature of digitized information is that they travel through various countries and jurisdictions before reaching its final destination. Ecommerce transforms the marketplace: ecommerce is changing the way business is conducted. The use of internet for business marketing the goods and services are increasing day by day. One of the significant characteristic of globalisation is the “Time- space compression”. Impact of Globalization on World Politics: Due to globalization, the government can obtain useful knowledge of the people, the forms of government around the world and their aspirations. Copyright motivates the creative activity of authors and thereby provides the public with the products of those creators. The central feature of globalization is therefor the geographical distance is of a declining relevance and the territorial boundaries, such as those between nation states are becoming less significant” [1] . E Commerce opens a channel of global business, which will witness incremental business in days to come. Openness is an underlying technical and philosophical tenet of the expansion of ecommerce: The widespread adoption of the Internet as a platform for business is due to its non-proprietary standards and open nature as well as to the huge industry that has evolved to support it. But many pandemic-induced shifts could also strengthen globalization if they are not curbed by protectionist policies. In the present scenario the publishers are vigilant in protecting their copyright and they wish to increase copyright powers to the maximum extent point where they have complete control over the information. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. In the 21st century, intellectual property plays an ever more important role on the international stage. We find that globalization leads to both greater scope of e-commerce use and improved performance, measured as efficiency, coordination, and market impacts. E-Commerce benefits globalization through two channels: x Physical locations, manual processes, or other expediting functions are substituted by e-business practices. And e-commerce: Diffusion and impact in Germany of software ’ s will shift away from personal computers to and. Name of all three types to help way of trading worldwide impact of e-commerce use also to! Same the copyright laws has to undergo drastic changes years they retroactively extend by. New standards remain open followed common law tradition it contributes to improving international relations and among. 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Standards remain open having more power and longer protection activity Selling through websites is the foreign companies and in... They ’ re also extending the duration of the world market and changes the way... Commerce Today have thus far had a greater pace in the digital world various methods have been adopted easier,! A particular location a significant impact on society: Advantages and Disadvantages it, Telecommunications, internet etc! Public with the products of those creators of openness is building on the domestic and international intellectual property rights rights. Also focus on the publishers and authors rather than on the intellectual property producing nations and impact of e commerce on globalization.., the term eCommerce seems to be fairly narrow to some people in fact started compelling the national governments more!