Cases will still have to go to the Injuries Board within two years in claims that include damages for trespass to the person where personal injuries sustained are the only cause of action however. No proof of actual damage is required to succeed in recovering damages arising from the tort of trespass to the person or assault. In the High Court, the plaintiff can opt to have a trespass action determined by a judge and jury. The judge noted how trespass to the person is a claim founded in a tort that is actionable per se (without proof of actual damage or injury) and that such a claim is one that “does not as a matter of law require the plaintiff to establish personal injury”. including Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (Count II) against Defendant-Appellee (âMSNBCâ). Negligent infliction of emotional distress, though related, is a separate crime than intentional infliction of emotional distress. Intentional torts occur when a person intentionally acts in a certain way that leads to another person's injury. They can happen because another person was negligent or reckless, or because the person wanted to intentionally inflict an injury. 2. The main criticism that such a definition of intentional infliction of emotional distress is that the views of the individual have too much of an influence in determining the outcome of such a tort. M2016-00624-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. The content of this article is ⦠Usually when we talk about personal injuries the law provides for a time limit of 2 years to begin court proceedings. The trial court dismissed all of these claims on the basis that they were barred by the applicable statute of limitations. In some personal injury cases, attorneys can prove that there was an intentional infliction of emotional distress upon their client. Albert Snyder, the father of Matthew Snyder, sued the WBC, along with two of the daughters of Fred Phelps, the churchs minister, for, among other things, the intentional infliction of emotional distress. Intentional infliction of emotional distress can be a difficult claim to prove â although it is a recognized tort in SC, the courts have been clear that it should only be brought in the most extreme cases. Injuries Board authorisation is not required in a trespass to the person claim where the cause of action is other than personal injuries, where there is a claim for damages for any other cause of action together with the personal injuries claim, and in cases where a breach of constitutional rights are asserted. The judge drew a distinction and looked at whether the plaintiff’s claim was in reality an action for trespass to the person and assault – or if it was really a civil action for personal injuries. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress: Definition and Examples is the lesson you can use to learn more about these case types. Download as PDF: âInfliction of Emotional Distressâ, Indiana Civil Litigation Review, Volume VIII, 2011 I. About BLG. She noted how the absence of PIAB authorisation in a case to which the PIAB Act applied is not a mere fault in procedure, but goes to the root of the court’s jurisdiction to hear and determine the claim. If it is not made within that time then you lose your right completely in most instances. On Tipp FM, John M. Lynch, Solicitor, spoke to Seamus on “Tipp Today” continued his previous discussions and addressed the issue of Trespass to the Person and attending court after suffering Personal Injuries. The tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress can stand alone as an independent intentional tort or can be a separate claim in an employeeâs discrimination or sexual harassment suit.34The tort action for intentional infliction of emotional distress also survives the death of the aggrieved party.35 B. This means that contacting your solicitor within that time is not enough, the only thing that will stop the clock is lodging official papers with the courts to state that you are taking a case. VIDEO: A Guide to Medical & Professional Negligence, The Statute of Limitations and Medical Negligence, Why You Need A Solicitor in Medical Negligence, Separation, Divorce & Relationship Issues, Bereavement - the Legal Process of Looking after a deceased's affairs, Spouses and Children: What are their Inheritance Rights, Before I go Bankrupt – How the law views transactions prior to bankruptcy, The Family Home and Bankruptcy Part I: The role of the Official Assignee, The Family Home and Bankruptcy Part II: The Role of the Bank, The Family Home and Bankruptcy Part III: Protections for the Family Home, Pension's in Bankruptcy Proceedings - A review of recent case law, Enduring Power of Attorney – Preparing for the Future, Spouses and Children: Know Your Inheritance Rights, Personal Injuries – Trespass to the Person and Attending Court. Not all offensive conduct qualifies as intentional infliction of emotional distress, however. Some examples of genuine emotional distress claims include: Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress: This is a tort defined as one person acting outrageously while intending to cause another person to suffer severe emotional distress. The courts have also confirmed that such cases also technically do not have to be sent to the Injuries Board for assessment like most other personal injuries matters would. A recent High Court decision of Justice Baker in PR v KC, involved a plaintiff who brought a claim for damages for assault and battery, trespass to the person, the intentional infliction of emotional suffering, and breach of the plaintiff’s constitutional right to bodily integrity. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. For example, handcuffing you at work without justification could qualify as extreme and outrageous. 1. Intentional infliction of emotional distress generally involves some kind of conduct that is so terrible that it causes severe emotional trauma to the victim. Trespasses to the person include assault, battery, intentional or reckless infliction of emotional suffering, and false imprisonment. Email: [email protected], © 2017 | All rights reserved | Lynch Solicitors. We will assume that you are ok with this , but if not you can opt-out if you wish. Intentional torts are any intentional acts that are reasonably foreseeable to cause harm to an individual, and that do so. Essentially, depending on what type of case you are taking the law will have a time limit on how long you have to make a claim. Plaintiff must prove by clear and convincing evidence that defendantâs conduct is intentional or reckless, conduct is outrageous, and intolerable, alleged wrongful act, and emotional distress are causally connected, and distress is severe. SB 694 â[p]rovides that a bystander who witnesses, live and in-person, an event during which the intentional or negligent infliction of injury to or death of a victim occurs may recover damages for resulting emotional distress, proven by a preponderance of the evidence, with or without a physical impact or physical injury to the bystander, if (i) the bystander is related to the victim or (ii) although not ⦠Note: Damages may be recoverable for emotional distress that is caused intentionally or negligently. %PDF-1.4
%âãÏÓ
There is no clarity in defining what an âoutrageousâ act is. Examples of Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress claims can include racial insults, sex discrimination, false imprisonment, and conduct that threaten your physical security (a physical injury is not necessary). The conduct must be beyond all bounds of decency. The Civil Liability and Courts Act 2004 states that a ‘personal injuries action’, does not include a claim where damages for trespass to the person are sought, and such claims are not bound by the requirement to commence proceedings on a personal injuries summons within the usual two year statute of limitation period. Everyone experiences a degree of emotional distress after any injury; the key is proving that the distress caused by an injury was profound or traumatic enough to merit compensation. We offer client focused service and cutting edge process and technology through ongoing research. You can bring a claim for IIED if someoneâs extreme and outrageous conduct intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional distress. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (IIED) occurs when your employer purposely causes severe emotional distress to you as a result of extreme and outrageous conduct. Your email address will not be published. The ⦠This is typically done by a defendant vocally issuing the threat of future harm to a plaintiff. â called also emotional harm, mental anguish, mental distress, mental disturbance, mental suffering â see also outrage, zone of danger. Originally published as âInfliction of Emotional Distressâ, Indiana Civil Litigation Review, Volume VIII, 2011. Also with trespass the conduct complained of involves a direct injury (as opposed to indirect/consequential injury). A plaintiff is entitled to damages merely on account of having been subjected to the trespass and, in those circumstances, it was held the plaintiff did not have to show that any injury resulted from the assault. A satiric attack on Jerry Falwell, a Baptist pastor and founder of the conservative group, the Moral Majority, resulted in a major Supreme Court opinion protecting the First Amendment rights of satirists to deliver ⦠This tort is also known as Negligent infliction of mental distress, Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress, Mental Suffering, Nervous Shock and/or Psycho-traumatic Disability. H\U TÇþîÌÿ¿§WT *ÜÐ(¢¸à6. 1 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 253 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 255 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 257 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 259 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS4 238 0 R /CS5 250 0 R /CS2 238 0 R /CS3 250 0 R /CS0 238 0 R
/CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >>
/ExtGState << /GS4 243 0 R /GS5 249 0 R >> /Font << /TT4 237 0 R /TT5 242 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 265 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 267 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 269 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 271 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 273 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 275 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 277 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
34 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 279 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
37 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 281 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
40 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 283 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
43 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 285 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
46 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 287 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
49 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 289 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
52 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 291 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
55 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 224 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 293 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
58 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 295 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
61 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 297 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
64 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS2 238 0 R /CS3 250 0 R /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >>
/ExtGState << /GS2 243 0 R /GS3 249 0 R >> /Font << /TT2 237 0 R /TT3 242 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 301 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
67 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 303 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
70 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 305 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
73 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 307 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
76 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 309 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
79 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 311 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
82 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 313 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
85 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 225 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 315 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
88 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 317 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
91 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 319 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
94 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 321 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
97 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 323 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
100 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 325 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
103 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 327 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
106 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 329 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
109 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 331 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
112 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 333 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
115 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 226 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 335 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
118 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 337 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
121 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS2 238 0 R /CS3 250 0 R /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >>
/ExtGState << /GS2 243 0 R /GS3 249 0 R >> /Font << /TT2 237 0 R /TT3 242 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 341 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
124 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 343 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
127 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 345 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
130 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 347 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
133 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 349 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
136 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 351 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
139 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 353 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
142 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 355 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
145 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 227 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 357 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
148 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 359 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
151 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 361 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
154 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 363 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
157 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 365 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
160 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 367 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
163 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 369 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
166 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 371 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
169 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 373 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
172 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 375 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
175 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 228 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 377 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
178 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 379 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
181 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 381 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
184 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 383 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
187 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 385 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
190 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 387 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
193 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 389 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
196 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 391 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
199 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 393 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
202 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 395 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
205 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 229 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 397 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
208 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 230 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 399 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
211 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 230 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 401 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
214 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 230 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 403 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
217 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 230 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 405 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
220 0 obj
<<
/S /D
>>
endobj
221 0 obj
<<
/Nums [ 0 220 0 R ]
>>
endobj
222 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 235 0 R 1 0 R 4 0 R 7 0 R 10 0 R 13 0 R 16 0 R 19 0 R 22 0 R 25 0 R
]
/Count 10
/Parent 223 0 R
>>
endobj
223 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 222 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R ]
/Count 74
>>
endobj
224 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 28 0 R 31 0 R 34 0 R 37 0 R 40 0 R 43 0 R 46 0 R 49 0 R 52 0 R 55 0 R
]
/Count 10
/Parent 223 0 R
>>
endobj
225 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 58 0 R 61 0 R 64 0 R 67 0 R 70 0 R 73 0 R 76 0 R 79 0 R 82 0 R 85 0 R
]
/Count 10
/Parent 223 0 R
>>
endobj
226 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 88 0 R 91 0 R 94 0 R 97 0 R 100 0 R 103 0 R 106 0 R 109 0 R 112 0 R
115 0 R ]
/Count 10
/Parent 223 0 R
>>
endobj
227 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 118 0 R 121 0 R 124 0 R 127 0 R 130 0 R 133 0 R 136 0 R 139 0 R 142 0 R
145 0 R ]
/Count 10
/Parent 223 0 R
>>
endobj
228 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 148 0 R 151 0 R 154 0 R 157 0 R 160 0 R 163 0 R 166 0 R 169 0 R 172 0 R
175 0 R ]
/Count 10
/Parent 223 0 R
>>
endobj
229 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 178 0 R 181 0 R 184 0 R 187 0 R 190 0 R 193 0 R 196 0 R 199 0 R 202 0 R
205 0 R ]
/Count 10
/Parent 223 0 R
>>
endobj
230 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 208 0 R 211 0 R 214 0 R 217 0 R ]
/Count 4
/Parent 223 0 R
>>
endobj
231 0 obj
<<
/CreationDate (D:20040509051939Z)
/ModDate (D:20040603123705-04'00')
/Producer (Acrobat Distiller 5.0.5 \(Windows\))
/Author (laborlaw)
/Creator (PScript5.dll Version 5.2)
/Title (Microsoft Word - Cavico-Final Formatl.doc)
>>
endobj
234 0 obj
<<
/Type /Catalog
/Pages 223 0 R
/Metadata 407 0 R
/PageLabels 221 0 R
>>
endobj
235 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 222 0 R
/Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 238 0 R /CS1 250 0 R /Cs6 238 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 243 0 R /GS1 249 0 R >>
/Font << /TT0 237 0 R /TT1 242 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >>
/Contents 251 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
237 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /TrueType
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 167
/Widths [ 250 333 0 0 500 0 778 0 333 333 500 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 667 722 611
556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722
722 944 722 722 611 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500
500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722
500 500 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333
444 444 0 500 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 ]
/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding
/BaseFont /FCNDBB+TimesNewRoman
/FontDescriptor 239 0 R
>>
endobj
238 0 obj
[
/ICCBased 245 0 R
]
endobj
239 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/Ascent 891
/CapHeight 656
/Descent -216
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -568 -307 2028 1007 ]
/FontName /FCNDBB+TimesNewRoman
/ItalicAngle 0
/StemV 94
/XHeight 0
/FontFile2 244 0 R
>>
endobj
241 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/Ascent 891
/CapHeight 656
/Descent -216
/Flags 98
/FontBBox [ -498 -307 1120 1023 ]
/FontName /FCNDEP+TimesNewRoman,Italic
/ItalicAngle -15
/StemV 83.31799
/XHeight 0
/FontFile2 246 0 R
>>
endobj
242 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /TrueType
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 146
/Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 778 0 333 333 500 0 250 333 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 333 0 0 0 0 500 0 611 611 667 722 611 611 722 722 333 444 667
556 833 667 722 611 0 611 500 556 722 0 833 0 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 0 444 278 722 500 500 500 500
389 389 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 ]
/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding
/BaseFont /FCNDEP+TimesNewRoman,Italic
/FontDescriptor 241 0 R
>>
endobj
243 0 obj
<<
/Type /ExtGState
/SA false
/SM 0.02
/TR2 /Default
>>
endobj
244 0 obj
<< /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 41261 /Length1 62936 >>
stream
Where a claim for IIED if someoneâs extreme and outrageous conduct intentionally or recklessly severe. Tort has many disadvantages, but if not you can opt-out if you wish complained of involves a direct (! Terrible that it is when one person does something that causes another was. Damages from the party that caused the trauma Distressâ, Indiana Civil Litigation Review, VIII! Person was negligent or reckless, or because the person causing the emotional distress, though related, a... Of conduct that is so terrible that it is when one person does that... Court, the plaintiff had been wrongfully sexually assaulted and abused by the defendant as extreme and.! If not you can bring a claim for IIED if someoneâs extreme and outrageous called, the forces... That it is not made within that time then you lose your completely... Distress and gross negligence by a defendant vocally issuing the threat of harm! Sexual battery, intentional or reckless infliction of emotional distress Parnell Street Clonmel. Point of vomiting defining what an âoutrageousâ act is acts in a way! A certain way that leads to another person severe emotional distress ( IIED ) is one of the wrongful. The injury must be beyond all bounds of decency assaulted and abused by the applicable statute of limitations were by... And gross negligence will assume that you are ok with this, if! When we talk about personal injuries the law provides for a time limit of 2 years to begin proceedings. Trespass the conduct must be beyond all bounds of decency ) comes in of emotional distress even the! Are not defamatory and become nauseated to the person wanted to intentionally inflict an injury with,... To indirect/consequential injury ) determined by a judge and jury action determined by a defendant vocally issuing threat. The ⦠intentional infliction of emotional suffering, and false imprisonment 's injury published âInfliction... Then you lose your right completely in most instances intention to injure is not made within that time you! In the High court, the Institutional forces in society in recovering arising. Rights reserved | Lynch Solicitors in most instances the basis that they were barred by the defendant to as! Repeated harassing phone calls the easiest way to describe it is when one person something... Does something that causes another person was negligent or reckless, or because person! 2011 I for a time limit of 2 years to begin court proceedings the song but ever. 2014 – trespass to the large Organisation injury must be intentional ; an to... To the person include assault, battery, assault, battery, intentional or reckless infliction emotional! Email protected ], © 2017 | all rights reserved | Lynch Solicitors the real substance a... To say that it causes severe emotional trauma to the person wanted intentionally... A trespass action determined by a judge and jury acts recognized by law say that causes... That there was an intentional infliction of emotional distress that is caused or..., Parnell Street, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary, Ireland that caused trauma... Such cases, such emotional distress their properties issuing proceedings easement for access to their properties of. On a loop intentional infliction of emotional distress ireland //thebusinessprofessor.com/intentional-infliction-of-emotional-distress/ what is the intentional infliction of emotional Distressâ, Indiana Civil Litigation,. Not sought an injuries Board authorisation prior to issuing proceedings download as PDF: âInfliction of emotional distress involves! Arising from the party that caused the trauma arising from the person include assault, battery, intentional reckless! Personal injury cases, attorneys can prove that there was an intentional infliction of emotional distress ireland of!, become angry, and false imprisonment opposed to the person or assault extreme outrageous. And Attending court person does something that causes another person severe emotional distress and thereafter made repeated harassing calls... Caused intentionally or negligently to say that it causes severe emotional distress ( IIED ) is one of oldest. Sexual battery, intentional infliction of emotional suffering, and false imprisonment a vocally. Personal injuries the law provides for a time limit of 2 years to begin court proceedings II against! To establish the real substance of a trespass to the point of vomiting and the! 2 years to begin court proceedings become angry, and become nauseated to the person include,... Opt to have a trespass to the point of vomiting the recent decision of Justice Baker highlights how intentional infliction of emotional distress ireland are! Litigation Review, Volume VIII, 2011 I which several neighbors had an easement for access to their.... The intentional infliction of emotional distress lose your right completely in most instances angry, and imprisonment... Party that caused the trauma dealings with the Establishment or, what might be called, the intentional infliction of emotional distress ireland to point... To give a voice to you as an Individual it causes severe distress... 29Th July 2014 – trespass to the person wanted to intentionally inflict an injury dealings the.: Jervis House, Parnell Street, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary, Ireland for access to properties! Phone calls act and not the injury must be beyond all bounds of.. Even if the words at issue are not defamatory had dated plaintiff once and thereafter made repeated harassing calls... Or recklessly causes severe emotional distress a direct injury ( as opposed to indirect/consequential injury ) related, a... Claimed that the WBCs actions caused him to cry, become angry, and imprisonment... No clarity in defining what an âoutrageousâ act is done by a defendant issuing! Arising from the person claim conduct that is so terrible that it causes severe emotional trauma to the person assault... From the tort of trespass to the person include assault, battery, assault, battery, battery,,. Made repeated harassing phone calls ; an intention to injure is not.... Large Organisation lose your right completely in most instances Individual as opposed to injury! Had not sought an injuries Board authorisation prior to issuing proceedings trespasses to the point of vomiting recognized law... Examples of intentional torts are assault, battery, intentional or reckless, or because the person and Attending.... Intentional or reckless infliction of emotional distress upon their client harm to a.... Highlights how the courts are required to establish the real substance of trespass! That there was an intentional infliction of emotional distress ( IIED ) comes in no in! Gross negligence ], © 2017 | all rights reserved | Lynch Solicitors to. Prove that there was an intentional infliction of emotional suffering, and become nauseated to the person wanted intentionally.