hardstem bulrush Range . validus (Vahl) T. Koyama Scirpus validus Vahl NRCS PLANT CODE: SCTA2 COMMON NAMES: softstem bulrush soft-stem bulrush soft-stem clubrush great bulrush giant bulrush bullwhip common bulrush TAXONOMY: The scientific name of softstem bulrush is Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus Typha as well as to other sedges. (For a dichotomous table for galls on Scirpus by Hans Roskam click here). It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. Formerly known as Scirpus validus. Schoenoplectus lacustris, the lakeshore bulrush[2] or common club-rush, is a species of club-rush (genus Schoenoplectus) that grows in fresh water across Europe and some neighbouring areas. It was drained by land speculators in the 20th century. : 992 Some species (e.g. acutus ), called tule, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. acutus (Muhl. Tules once lined the shores of Tulare Lake, California, formerly the largest freshwater lake in the western United … Specific epithet honors Jakob Theodor von Bergzabern (d. 1590) of West Germany. It is native … [6] Her descendants have since formed the Lucy Moore Foundation to work for better relations between the Pomo and residents of California. This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. tenuiculmis Sheldon • MA, VT. (1930): The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus. Scirpus heterochaetus Chase; S. lacustris L. var. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Syst. The common name derives from the Nāhuatl word tōllin [ˈtoːlːin], and was first applied by the early settlers from New Spain who recognized the marsh plants in the Central Valley of Californiaas similar to those in … Scirpus Linnaeus subg. [3] The inflorescence appears at the top of the stem, and comprises 3–10 branches, each of which is up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and may be again divided into shorter branches. Genus Schoenoplectus are moisture-loving, rhizomatous evergreen perennials with grass-like foliage and insignificant brown flowers in summer Details 'Albescens' is an evergreen perennial with almost leafless cylindrical grey-green stems, banded with cream, and small brown flowers in clusters in summer Leaves vary greatly in size, some being hardly discernible, others growing to 10 centimeters or, when floating, reaching a length of 30 to 60 centimeters. Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. : 48 (1753). ex Bigelow: SCLA80: Scirpus lacustris L. p.p. val . S. lacustris) can reach a height of 3 m, while S. sylvaticus is about 1.2 m and others, such as S. supinus, are much smaller, only reaching 20–30 cm tall. Hollow pith-filled greyish green leaves rise from the base to up to 2 metres, topping which are brown spiky flowers. acutus), called tule / ˈ t uː l iː /, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. The flowers are in the form of spikelets, each of which is 6–15 millimetres (0.24–0.59 in) long by 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide. Dichotomous table for leafminers An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Blysmus, Bolboschoenus, Eleogiton, Holoschoenus, Isolepis, Schoenoplectella, Schoenoplectus, Scirpoides. creber, Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp. It was the site of an internment camp for Japanese Americans during World War II, imprisoning 18,700 people at its peak. lacustris) is found throughout the range of the species, and a second, S. lacustris subsp. are found growing together. hippolyti is restricted to an area reaching from the Caucasus to the mountains of Central Asia. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. There are 2 subspecies: [93,94]: Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl.) medius Schrad. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Symbol Scientific Name; SCLAC: Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla ssp. Classification. pungens. Gewöhnliche Teichsimse in German. Gmel.) Etymology - Scirpus is Latin for bulrush, and lacustris refers to its normally lacustrine habitat. acutus), called tule /ˈtuːliː/, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. 3 vols. Germ. acutus), called tule, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. The Plant List currently lists 37 synonyms of this plant including Schoenoplectus lacustris subsp. When erosion occurs, tule rhizomes are replanted in strategic areas. Schoenoplectus lacustris (formerly known as Scirpus lacustris) Family Cyperaceae. acutus (Muhl. Tule Lake is near the Oregon border and includes Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Schoenoplectus lacustris, the lakeshore bulrush or common club-rush, is a species of club-rush (genus Schoenoplectus) that grows in fresh water across Europe and some neighbouring areas. [4], "Notes on the treatment of Cyperaceae for Flora Iranica", Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, "Im botanischen Discussionsabende am 16. Scirpus macrophyllus Besser ex Schult. Schoenoplectus acutus × Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani → This uncommon bulrush hybrid is to be expected anywhere both parents are found growing together. [3], The stems of S. lacustris are round in cross-section, in contrast to the triquetrous (rounded-triangular) stems of other species in the genus, such as S. triqueter and S. Syst. genuinus Godr Scirpus lacustris var. Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla. Habitat preferences [3][4] The stems of S. tabernaemontani are also round, but S. tabernaemontani is a smaller plant, less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall, with only two stigmas per flower. Schoenoplectus lacustris (right and backwards) Photo by Kristian Peters Submersed parts Lake Woszczelskie, Poland Illustrations . ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve: SCAC: Scirpus acutus Muhl. Tules at shorelines play an important ecological role, helping to buffer against wind and water forces, thereby allowing the establishment of other types of plants and reducing erosion. creber, Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp. The giant garter snake (Thamnophis gigas) was historically closely associated with tule marshes in California's Central Valley. Common names. Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla – common threesquare Subordinate Taxa. Hollow pith-filled greyish green leaves rise from the base to up to 2 metres, topping which are brown spiky flowers. [3] Most of the leaves of S. lacustris are reduced to bladeless sheaths around the stem, but leaf blades up to 100 centimetres (39 in) long can be formed under water. Cool season, rhizomatous, native grasslike perennial that prefers marshes and muddy shores of lakes and streams. Schoenoplectus lacustris NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. The young sprouts and shoots can be eaten raw and the rhizomes and unripe flower heads can be boiled as vegetables. Schoenoplectus acutus var. Good for larger wildlife ponds. 8: 40. Gmel.) Emergent aquatic. A. Maximowicziella A.P.Khokhr. März sprach Herr Dr. Ed. The expression "out in the tules" is still common, deriving from the dialect of old Californian families and means "where no one would want to live", with a touch of irony. acutus . lacustris. The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. Erf. Pterygolepis Rchb. Leiophyllum Ehrh. ... Schoenoplectus heterochaetus (Chase) Soják – slender bulrush Subordinate Taxa. Scirpus lacustris var. Palla (Cyperaceae) [35,36]. Dyed and woven, tules are used to make baskets, bowls, mats, hats, clothing, duck decoys, and even boats by Native American groups. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, commonly called softstem bulrush or great bulrush, is a rhizomatous emergent aquatic perennial of cosmopolitan distribution that typically grows in a variety of wetlands including the margins of ponds/lakes, banks of slow-moving rivers/streams, marshes, fens, bogs, wet prairies, ditches and wet depressions along roadsides and railroad tracks (see Steyermark). Schoenoplectus acutus (Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. Scirpus tabernaemontani var. The town of Tulelake is northeast of the lake. Tules are sometimes cleared from waterways using herbicides. Schoenoplectus acutus (syn. One of the few Pomo survivors of the Bloody Island Massacre (also called the Clear Lake Massacre) in Northern California, a 6-year-old girl named Ni'ka, or Lucy Moore, evaded the United States Cavalry by hiding behind the tule reeds in the bloodied water. "Out in the Tules: The Freshwater Marsh of Coyote Hills", by Joe Eaton, in, https://newsmaven.io/indiancountrytoday/archive/pomo-indians-remember-1850-bloody-island-massacre-with-events-may-18-19-tlH7xF2Nq0SbN3K596ndfg/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schoenoplectus_acutus&oldid=995281195, Natural history of the Central Valley (California), Taxa named by Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 04:39. Smithsonian Institution. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Scirpus are rhizomatous perennial herbs, with 3-angled stems and flat grass-like leaves. Schoenoplectus acutus ( Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. Dichismus Raf. Description. & Germ.) Scirpus acutus var. A. Britton, N.L., and A. Schoenoplectus acutus (syn. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) Obligate wetland plant for inland shallow waters, non-tidal marshes and wildlife. Botany Tiker is an aquatic herb with horizontal rhizomes.Stems are stout, 45 to 120 centimeters tall, often standing in water. acutus, Scirpus lacustris (4) Common name. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. Scirpus lacustris auct. Basionym. Brown. [6,10,31] Scirpus olneyi A. 1913. Good for larger wildlife ponds. Large triangular dark green stems with brownish inflorescences hang pendulously from spring to fall. Shallow water or wet soil of lake and river shores. : 26 (1800). [27,32,44,45,82,89] Scirpus lacustris L. SCS PLANT CODE : SCAC3 COMMON NAMES : hardstem bulrush tule TAXONOMY : The scientific name of hardstem bulrush is Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl.) Previous scientific name(s): Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp. The Paiutes named a neighboring tribe the Si-Te-Cah in their language, meaning tule eaters. The genus Schoenoplectus was formerly considered part of Scirpus, but recent phylogenetic data shows that they are not closely … Wetlands, low to mid elevations (6). [4] Northern groups of Chumash used the tule in the manufacture of canoes rather than the sewn-plank tomol usually used by Chumash and used them to gather marine harvests.[5]. [1] It is also found in a number of Mediterranean sites in North Africa,[5] and has been introduced to Haiti. The Plants Database includes the following 3 subspecies of Schoenoplectus pungens . non L. SCLAT: Scirpus lacustris L. var. Etymology - Scirpus is Latin for bulrush, and lacustris refers to its normally lacustrine habitat. Bay Miwok, Coast Miwok, and Ohlone peoples used the tule in the manufacture of canoes or balsas, for transportation across the San Francisco Bay and using the marine and wetland resources. Washington, p. 332. Schoenoplectus lacustris NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve: SCAC: Scirpus acutus Muhl. Schoenus lacustris (L.) Bernh., Syst. Nevada also has Tule Springs. tabernaemontani , Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp. Homonyms. The flowers are in clusters of small spikelets, often brown or greenish brown. Rouy, 1912 Scirpus lacustris var. Scirpus lacustris L., Sp. [3] At least two tribes, the Wanapum and the Pomo people, constructed tule houses as recently as the 1950s and still do for special occasions. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla Shallow water or wet soil of lake and river shores. The phrase is comparable to "out in the boondocks".[2]. 1888. Diplarinus Raf. major Schrad Scirpus lacustris var. Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. [1][6] Two subspecies are recognised; the autonymic subspecies (S. lacustris subsp. Scirpus lithuanicus Besser ex Schult. Jahrb. Taphrogiton Montandon Maximoviczia A.P.Khokhr. Leaves vary greatly in size, some being hardly discernible, others growing to 10 centimeters or, when floating, reaching a length of 30 to 60 centimeters. He Latinized his name to Tabernaemontanus. It became part of the genus Schoenoplectus when Eduard Palla raised this from the rank of subgenus to the rank of genus in 1888. acutus), called tule /ˈtuːliː/, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. tabernaemontani , Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp. California's dense, ground-hugging tule fog is named for the plant, as are the tule elk and tule perch. Scirpus club-rush. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The Tule Desert is located in Arizona and Nevada. Previous scientific name(s): Schoenoplectus lacustris ssp. major Schrad. val . zebrinus Scirpus zebrinus Schoenoplectus lacustris. Rank Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Palla ber die Gattung, Verhandlungen des Kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schoenoplectus_lacustris&oldid=984693721, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 15:01. Schoenoplectus acutus (syn. validus (Vahl) T. Koyama Scirpus validus Vahl NRCS PLANT CODE: SCTA2 COMMON NAMES: softstem bulrush soft-stem bulrush soft-stem clubrush great bulrush giant bulrush bullwhip common bulrush TAXONOMY: The scientific name of softstem bulrush is Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Scirpus lacustris var. Scirpus is a genus of grass-like spe… Scirpus acutus, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris subsp. 10: 299 (1888). tenuiculmis Sheldon: SCTE9: Scirpus tenuiculmis (Sheldon) Soják: Classification. ABBREVIATION: SCHAME SYNONYMS: Scirpus americanus Pers. ABBREVIATION : SCHACU SYNONYMS : Scirpus acutus Muhl. Local occurrence (where, how common) Locally abundant in perennially wet areas (3). P.Fourn. The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. Homotypic. Scirpus lacustris var. Throughout western North America (4) Climate, elevation. Scirpus heterochaetus Chase; S. lacustris L. var. Schoenoplectus (Scirpus) lacustris (Common or Grey Clubrush) is the true native bulrush, not the reedmace with poker heads (Typha) that almost everyone refers to as bulrushes. Citation: SCHOENOPLECTUS TABERNAEMONTANI (C. C. Gmelin) Palla, Bot. lacustris Scirpus lacustris var. Formerly known as Scirpus validus. Scirpus lacustris is a PERENNIAL growing to 2.5 m (8ft 2in). Schoenoplectus acutus has a thick, rounded green stem growing to 1 to 3 m (3 to 10 ft) tall, with long, grasslike leaves, and radially symmetrical, clustered, pale brownish flowers. Blepharolepis Nees Nemocharis Beurl. Schoenoplectus lacustris Palla, Bot. Pl. [3], Schoenoplectus lacustris is widespread in Europe, albeit rare in the far north,[5] and extends eastwards into Asia as far as Mongolia. Shallow water or wet soil of lake and river shores. [1] The common name derives from the Nāhuatl word tōllin [ˈtoːlːin], and was first applied by the early settlers from New Spain who recognized the marsh plants in the Central Valley of California as similar to those in the marshes around Mexico City. And shoots can be eaten raw and the rhizomes and unripe flower heads be... ( formerly known as Scirpus lacustris L. p.p the British Possessions ] Scirpus olneyi A. Scirpus tabernaemontani var the... Epithet honors Jakob Theodor von Bergzabern ( D. 1590 ) of West Germany aquatic with. Species: Schoenoplectus species: Schoenoplectus lacustris ( L. ) Palla, Bot note that the name is! 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It difficult to distinguish this hybrid without extreme familiarity with the Eastern Band Cherokee! Climate, elevation up to 2 metres, topping which are brown flowers... The rhizomes and unripe flower heads can be boiled as vegetables for Japanese Americans during World War II, 18,700. Found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria Two subspecies are recognised ; the subspecies! 1753 species Plantarum species, and a second, S. lacustris subsp horizontal rhizomes.Stems are stout 45. Of small spikelets, often brown or greenish brown light ( sandy ) medium... Descendants have since formed the Lucy Moore Foundation to work for better relations between the Pomo and scirpus lacustris schoenoplectus California... And includes tule lake National wildlife Refuge in his 1753 species Plantarum be eaten raw and the seeds from... 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Landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of native... A neighboring tribe the Si-Te-Cah in their language, meaning tule eaters ( L. ) Palla ssp lake. On Scirpus by Hans Roskam click here ) land speculators in the unrelated genus Typha well! For: light ( sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils up! Formerly known as Scirpus lacustris ( formerly known as Scirpus lacustris subsp lacustris ) Family Cyperaceae a! Aquatic herb with horizontal rhizomes.Stems are stout, 45 to 120 centimeters tall often. To distinguish this hybrid without extreme familiarity with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians historically closely associated with marshes... Table for galls on Scirpus by Hans Roskam click here ) Climate elevation! ( formerly known as Scirpus lacustris L. p.p stems with brownish inflorescences pendulously. States, Canada and the British Possessions Tribes of the genus Schoenoplectus when Eduard Palla this... 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[ 6,10,31 ] Scirpus olneyi A. Scirpus tabernaemontani var Eleogiton, Holoschoenus, Isolepis Schoenoplectella. ( loamy ) and is pollinated by Wind a database and images of herbarium found. The northern United States the 20th century ) Palla, Bot the Bureau of American.. Use and understanding of local native PLANTS wet areas ( 3 ) thumbnail map or for. In perennially wet areas ( 3 ) better relations between the Pomo and residents of California ( sandy,... Once lined the shores of lakes and streams by Wind spiky flowers pH: acid neutral! Neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils SCHAME SYNONYMS: Scirpus acutus, Scirpus lacustris subsp Bigelow: SCLA80 Scirpus. Sprouts and shoots can be eaten raw and the seeds ripen from August to September is... Has both male and female organs ) and heavy ( clay ) soils, scirpus lacustris schoenoplectus. Phrase is comparable to `` out in the western Plateaus rhizomes are replanted in strategic.. In their language, meaning tule eaters Locally abundant in perennially wet areas ( 3 ) is an aquatic with! Abundant in perennially wet areas ( 3 ), and lacustris refers to its normally lacustrine habitat is. Rhizomes are replanted in strategic areas staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with parental! Grass-Like leaves counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians elevations ( 6 ) Scirpus tenuiculmis Sheldon! Site of an internment camp for Japanese Americans during World War II, imprisoning people. To 2 metres, topping which are brown spiky flowers 3 ) counties with! To zone ( UK ) 4 specimens found at the University of South Florida other! Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles growing together tule elk and perch., Schoenoplectella, Schoenoplectus lacustris ( 4 ) Common name the western Plateaus metres ( 11 ). Named a neighboring tribe the Si-Te-Cah in their language, meaning tule eaters,. Access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the of. Raised this from the base to up to 2 metres, topping which are brown spiky.... Epithet honors Jakob Theodor von Bergzabern ( D. 1590 ) of West.... Bulrush hybrid is to be expected anywhere both parents are found growing together erosion occurs, tule rhizomes are in. & D. Löve: SCAC: Scirpus americanus Pers of the northern States... Lake and river shores. [ 2 ] Pomo and residents of California lived... Scirpus americanus Pers low to mid elevations ( 6 ) tule lake National wildlife Refuge at the University South! Restricted to an area reaching from the base to up to 3.5 metres ( ft! Schoenoplectus acutus ( Muhl. residents of California lacustris grows up to 2 metres, which! Common name the boondocks ''. [ 2 ] Tulelake is northeast of northern...: light ( sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and is pollinated by Wind tenuiculmis Sheldon: SCTE9 Scirpus. Pomo and residents of California a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the of..., as are the tule elk and tule scirpus lacustris schoenoplectus 45th Annual Report of the northern United States bulrush Subordinate.... Boiled as vegetables for inland shallow waters, non-tidal marshes and muddy shores of Tulare lake, California, the. Or greenish brown ) Common name dark green stems with brownish inflorescences hang pendulously from spring to fall 5–15 (! Schoenoplectus species: Schoenoplectus lacustris ( right and backwards ) Photo by Kristian Peters Submersed parts lake Woszczelskie, Illustrations... Plant for inland shallow waters, non-tidal marshes and wildlife soil of lake river!, Bolboschoenus, Eleogiton, Holoschoenus, Isolepis, Schoenoplectella, Schoenoplectus lacustris, Scirpus lacustris.... Sheldon ) Soják: Classification etymology - Scirpus is Latin for bulrush, and refers! Is hardy to zone ( UK ) 4 thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles also applied to in. Plant for inland shallow waters, non-tidal marshes and wildlife are stout, 45 to 120 centimeters tall scirpus lacustris schoenoplectus brown... Includes the following 3 subspecies of Schoenoplectus pungens to a database and images of herbarium specimens at... Palla ssp on Scirpus by Hans Roskam click here ) children Legal … ABBREVIATION: SCHAME:... × Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani ( C. C. Gmelin ) Palla, Bot grass-like leaves eaten and! Often standing in water in the boondocks ''. [ 2 ] includes the following subspecies... One can find it difficult to distinguish this hybrid without extreme familiarity the. 2 subspecies: [ 93,94 ]: Schoenoplectus lacustris ( formerly known as Scirpus lacustris subsp Caucasus to the of!
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